The concept of 'digital twins' has gained significant traction in recent years, particularly in the field of urban planning. A digital twin is a virtual replica of a physical entity, such as a city, that is continuously updated with real-time data from sensors and other sources. This dynamic model allows planners to simulate various scenarios, from traffic flow to energy consumption, before implementing changes in the real world. Critics, however, argue that over-reliance on these models may lead to a neglect of qualitative factors, such as community sentiment, which are difficult to quantify. Despite these concerns, proponents assert that digital twins offer an unprecedented opportunity to optimize resource allocation and enhance resilience against climate-related disruptions, making them an indispensable tool for future urban development.
❓ ¿Cuál es la principal preocupación planteada por los críticos respecto a los gemelos digitales en la planificación urbana?
A. Son demasiado costosos para implementarlos a gran escala.
B. Pueden pasar por alto aspectos importantes no cuantificables, como los sentimientos de la comunidad.
C. Dependen demasiado de fuentes de datos obsoletas.
D. No logran abordar eficazmente la congestión del tráfico.
✅ 正确答案
They may overlook important non-quantifiable aspects like community feelings.
IELTS Reading Tips
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