The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural management research. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on interpersonal skills within a familiar context, CQ specifically addresses an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Scholars argue that CQ comprises four distinct dimensions: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the mental processes used to acquire and understand cultural knowledge, while cognitive CQ involves actual knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to adapt cross-culturally, and behavioral CQ entails the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions when interacting with people from other cultures. Research indicates that high CQ correlates with better job performance in multinational teams and fewer adjustment difficulties for expatriates. However, some critics contend that CQ overlaps significantly with general cognitive ability and personality traits, questioning its unique predictive validity. Nevertheless, CQ remains a valuable framework for training and selection in global organizations.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor el argumento principal sobre la inteligencia cultural?
A. La inteligencia cultural es idéntica a la inteligencia emocional, pero aplicada en un contexto diferente.
B. B) La inteligencia cultural es un constructo multifacético que predice la eficacia en entornos culturales diversos, aunque su carácter distintivo es objeto de debate.
C. C) La inteligencia cultural consiste principalmente en conocimiento cognitivo sobre otras culturas, sin ningún componente conductual.
D. D) Se ha demostrado que la inteligencia cultural es un predictor más fiable del desempeño laboral que la capacidad cognitiva general.
✅ 正确答案
B) Cultural intelligence is a multifaceted construct that predicts effectiveness in diverse cultural settings, though its distinctiveness is debated.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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