The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural management research. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on interpersonal skills within a familiar context, CQ specifically addresses an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Scholars have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness and regulation of cultural assumptions during interactions. Cognitive CQ involves knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to adapt cross-culturally, while behavioral CQ is the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions. Recent studies suggest that CQ can be developed through targeted training and international experience, challenging the earlier notion that cultural adaptability is an innate trait. This has significant implications for multinational corporations seeking to enhance expatriate performance.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál de las siguientes opciones describe mejor la distinción clave entre la inteligencia cultural y la inteligencia emocional?
A. La inteligencia cultural es innata, mientras que la inteligencia emocional puede entrenarse.
B. La inteligencia cultural se centra en la eficacia en entornos culturalmente diversos, mientras que la inteligencia emocional se aplica dentro de un contexto familiar.
C. La inteligencia cultural solo implica conocimiento cognitivo, mientras que la inteligencia emocional implica comportamiento.
D. La inteligencia cultural es menos importante que la inteligencia emocional en las corporaciones multinacionales.
✅ 正确答案
Cultural intelligence focuses on effectiveness in culturally diverse settings, whereas emotional intelligence applies within a familiar context.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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