雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'green infrastructure' has gained traction in urban planning as a means to address climate change and biodiversity loss. Unlike conventional gray infrastructure, which relies on concrete and pipes, green infrastructure integrates natural systems such as parks, green roofs, and permeable pavements to manage stormwater, reduce heat islands, and improve air quality. Research indicates that while initial costs can be higher, long-term benefits include reduced energy consumption, increased property values, and enhanced mental well-being for residents. However, successful implementation requires interdisciplinary collaboration and public engagement, as poorly designed projects may exacerbate social inequalities by displacing low-income communities.