The concept of 'green infrastructure' has gained traction in urban planning as a means to address climate change and biodiversity loss. Unlike conventional gray infrastructure, which relies on concrete and pipes, green infrastructure integrates natural systems such as parks, green roofs, and permeable pavements to manage stormwater, reduce heat islands, and improve air quality. Research indicates that while initial costs can be higher, long-term benefits include reduced energy consumption, increased property values, and enhanced mental well-being for residents. However, successful implementation requires interdisciplinary collaboration and public engagement, as poorly designed projects may exacerbate social inequalities by displacing low-income communities.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es un posible inconveniente de los proyectos de infraestructura verde mal diseñados?
A. A. Pueden aumentar la escorrentía de aguas pluviales.
B. B. Pueden empeorar las desigualdades sociales al desplazar a poblaciones vulnerables.
C. C. Siempre tienen costos iniciales más altos que la infraestructura gris.
D. D. Reducen la biodiversidad en las áreas urbanas.
✅ 正确答案
B. They can worsen social inequalities by displacing vulnerable populations.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first