The concept of 'sustainable development' has evolved significantly since its popularization in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it was framed primarily as an environmental concern, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. However, contemporary scholars argue that this narrow interpretation overlooks the critical social dimensions, such as equity and justice. Recent studies suggest that sustainable development must integrate three interdependent pillars: environmental integrity, economic viability, and social equity. Without this holistic approach, policies aimed at sustainability may inadvertently exacerbate existing inequalities, particularly in developing nations where resource-dependent communities are most vulnerable. Thus, the challenge lies not merely in technological innovation but in redefining developmental priorities to ensure inclusive participation in decision-making processes.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, một chỉ trích lớn đối với cách diễn giải ban đầu về phát triển bền vững là gì?
A. Nó tập trung quá nhiều vào các giải pháp công nghệ.
B. Nó đã bỏ qua các khía cạnh xã hội như công bằng và công lý.
C. Nó quá nhấn mạnh vào tăng trưởng kinh tế mà bỏ qua môi trường.
D. Nó quá mơ hồ để có thể áp dụng trong việc hoạch định chính sách.
✅ 正确答案
It neglected the social aspects like equity and justice.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
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