The concept of 'sustainable development' has evolved significantly since its popularization in the 1987 Brundtland Report. Initially, it was framed primarily as an environmental concern, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with ecological preservation. However, contemporary scholars argue that this narrow interpretation overlooks the critical social dimensions, such as equity and justice. Recent studies suggest that sustainable development must integrate three interdependent pillars: environmental integrity, economic viability, and social equity. Without this holistic approach, policies aimed at sustainability may inadvertently exacerbate existing inequalities, particularly in developing nations where resource-dependent communities are most vulnerable. Thus, the challenge lies not merely in technological innovation but in redefining developmental priorities to ensure inclusive participation in decision-making processes.
❓ 文章によると、持続可能な開発の当初の解釈に対する主な批判は何ですか？
A. 技術的解決策に焦点を当てすぎていた。
B. それは、公平性や正義といった社会的側面を軽視していた。
C. それは環境を犠牲にして経済成長を過度に重視した。
D. 政策立案に適用するにはあまりにも曖昧だった。
✅ 正确答案
It neglected the social aspects like equity and justice.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first