Recent studies in cognitive psychology have challenged the traditional view that multitasking enhances productivity. Researchers at Stanford University found that individuals who frequently engage in multiple media streams simultaneously perform worse on tasks requiring attention and memory retention compared to those who focus on a single task. The brain, they argue, is not designed for parallel processing of complex information; rather, it rapidly switches between tasks, leading to cognitive overload and reduced efficiency. This phenomenon, termed 'attention fragmentation,' has significant implications for educational environments, where students often divide their attention between lectures and digital devices. The findings suggest that fostering sustained concentration may be more beneficial for learning outcomes than encouraging multitasking habits.
❓ 이 글의 주요 주장은 무엇인가?
A. A) 멀티태스킹은 학생들의 인지 수행 능력을 향상시킨다.
B. B) 뇌는 복잡한 정보를 병렬 처리할 수 있다.
C. C) 멀티태스킹은 빠른 작업 전환으로 인해 효율성을 떨어뜨린다.
D. D) 디지털 기기는 교실에서 주의력에 영향을 미치지 않는다.
✅ 正确答案
C) Multitasking reduces efficiency due to rapid task-switching.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first