The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in cross-cultural management research as a counterpart to traditional measures of cognitive ability. Unlike IQ, which focuses on general problem-solving skills, CQ specifically refers to an individual's capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Scholars identify four distinct dimensions: metacognitive CQ, which involves conscious awareness of cultural assumptions; cognitive CQ, which encompasses knowledge of norms and practices in different cultures; motivational CQ, reflecting the drive to adapt; and behavioral CQ, the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. Studies indicate that high CQ predicts better performance in international assignments, yet it remains distinct from emotional intelligence, as it requires culture-specific learning rather than universal empathy. Consequently, training programs increasingly emphasize experiential learning over abstract instruction.
❓ Theo đoạn văn, đâu là điểm khác biệt chính giữa trí tuệ văn hóa và trí tuệ cảm xúc?
A. A. Trí tuệ văn hóa là bẩm sinh, trong khi trí tuệ cảm xúc là học được.
B. B. Trí tuệ văn hóa phụ thuộc vào kiến thức đặc thù của từng nền văn hóa, trong khi trí tuệ cảm xúc liên quan đến những đặc điểm phổ quát.
C. C. Trí tuệ cảm xúc quan trọng hơn đối với các nhiệm vụ quốc tế.
D. D. Trí tuệ văn hóa tập trung vào khả năng nhận thức, trong khi trí tuệ cảm xúc tập trung vào hành vi.
✅ 正确答案
B. Cultural intelligence depends on culture-specific knowledge, whereas emotional intelligence involves universal traits.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first