The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained traction in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal abilities, CQ specifically addresses an individual's capacity to adapt to diverse cultural contexts. Researchers argue that CQ comprises four distinct dimensions: metacognitive (awareness of cultural assumptions), cognitive (knowledge of norms and practices), motivational (interest in engaging with other cultures), and behavioral (ability to modify verbal and non-verbal actions). A growing body of evidence suggests that high CQ predicts better performance in multicultural teams, negotiation outcomes, and expatriate adjustment. However, critics caution that CQ may overlap with general cognitive ability and personality traits, questioning its incremental validity. Despite these debates, the practical implications remain significant, prompting organizations to incorporate CQ training into leadership development programs.
❓ Согласно тексту, в чем заключается ключевое различие между культурным интеллектом (CQ) и эмоциональным интеллектом (EI)?
A. CQ сосредоточен на адаптации к различным культурным условиям, тогда как EI занимается личными и социальными эмоциями.
B. CQ касается исключительно знания иностранных языков, тогда как EI включает эмпатию.
C. CQ — это врожденное качество, тогда как EI можно развить с помощью тренировок.
D. CQ применяется только к международному бизнесу, тогда как EI применим ко всем рабочим местам.
✅ 正确答案
CQ focuses on adapting to different cultural settings, whereas EI deals with personal and social emotions.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first