The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding individual effectiveness in cross-cultural contexts. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal abilities, CQ emphasizes the capacity to adapt one's behavior to diverse cultural norms and values. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension involves conscious awareness of cultural assumptions during interactions, while the cognitive dimension refers to knowledge about cultural systems and norms. Motivational CQ reflects an individual's intrinsic interest and confidence in functioning across cultures, and behavioral CQ entails the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions. Studies suggest that high CQ correlates with better job performance in multinational teams, yet critics argue that the construct overlaps significantly with general cognitive ability and personality traits, questioning its unique predictive validity.
❓ Согласно тексту, в чем заключается основное различие между культурным интеллектом и эмоциональным интеллектом?
A. Культурный интеллект сосредоточен на адаптации к культурным нормам, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект сосредоточен на личных эмоциях.
B. Культурный интеллект измеряется с помощью когнитивных тестов, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект измеряется с помощью самоотчётов.
C. Культурный интеллект актуален только в многонациональных командах, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект актуален во всех ситуациях.
D. Культурный интеллект является единой чертой, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект имеет множество измерений.
✅ 正确答案
Cultural intelligence focuses on adaptation to cultural norms, whereas emotional intelligence focuses on personal emotions.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first