The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch, characterized by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were defined by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by the proliferation of synthetic materials, such as plastics and concrete, alongside dramatic changes in carbon and nitrogen cycles. While some scientists argue for its formalization based on distinct stratigraphic markers, others contend that human influence, though pervasive, does not yet constitute a clear boundary in the rock record. This debate highlights a broader tension between recognizing human agency in planetary change and adhering to traditional geological criteria.
❓ 과학자들 사이에서 인류세에 관한 주요 의견 차이는 무엇인가?
A. 인간의 영향이 생태계를 변화시킬 만큼 충분히 중요한지 여부
B. B) 인류세가 자연적 기후 변동으로 정의되어야 하는지 여부
C. C) 암석 기록에 그것을 하나의 시대로 공식화할 충분한 증거가 있는지 여부
D. D) 플라스틱과 같은 합성 물질이 환경에 해로운지 여부
✅ 正确答案
C) Whether there is sufficient evidence in the rock record to formalize it as an epoch
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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