The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch characterized by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Proponents argue that markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels are stratigraphically distinct, warranting formal recognition. Critics, however, contend that the term lacks precise temporal boundaries and that human influences are not uniformly synchronous across the globe. They suggest that the Holocene, the current interglacial period, already encompasses human activity, making a new epoch redundant. Despite this debate, the Anthropocene serves as a powerful heuristic for interdisciplinary research, prompting discussions on sustainability and planetary stewardship. Its formal adoption remains pending, yet its conceptual utility extends beyond geology into policy and public discourse.
❓ Какова основная причина, по которой критики выступают против официального признания антропоцена новой геологической эпохой?
A. A. Маркеры воздействия человека не видны в стратиграфической записи.
B. B. Деятельность человека не оказала значительного влияния на системы Земли.
C. C. Предлагаемая эпоха не имеет чётких временных границ и глобальной согласованности.
D. D. Голоцен слишком короток, чтобы включать деятельность человека.
✅ 正确答案
C. The proposed epoch lacks clear temporal boundaries and global consistency.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first