The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding why some individuals adapt more effectively to multicultural environments. Unlike emotional intelligence (EQ), which focuses on interpersonal sensitivity within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive (the ability to consciously process cultural knowledge), cognitive (actual knowledge of cultural norms and practices), motivational (the drive to engage with other cultures), and behavioral (the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions). A growing body of empirical evidence suggests that high CQ predicts better job performance in international assignments, particularly in roles requiring negotiation and conflict resolution. However, critics argue that the construct overlaps considerably with general cognitive ability and openness to experience, questioning its incremental validity. Despite this debate, CQ remains a valuable heuristic for training and selection in globalized organizations.
❓ According to the passage, what is the main difference between cultural intelligence (CQ) and emotional intelligence (EQ)?
A. A. CQ focuses on interpersonal sensitivity within a familiar culture, while EQ addresses unfamiliar cultural settings.
B. B. CQ specifically targets effectiveness in culturally diverse environments, whereas EQ relates to sensitivity within a familiar cultural context.
C. C. EQ is more important than CQ for international assignments that require negotiation skills.
D. D. CQ has four dimensions, while EQ has only one dimension.
✅ 正确答案
B. CQ specifically targets effectiveness in culturally diverse environments, whereas EQ relates to sensitivity within a familiar cultural context.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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