The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding effectiveness in cross-cultural interactions. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness and regulation of cultural assumptions during interactions; cognitive CQ involves knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures; motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to adapt to cross-cultural situations; and behavioral CQ is the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions when interacting with people from other cultures. Studies suggest that high CQ is a stronger predictor of successful expatriate assignments than technical expertise alone, as it enables individuals to navigate ambiguity and build trust across cultural boundaries.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following best explains why cultural intelligence is considered important for expatriate assignments?
A. A. It eliminates all cultural misunderstandings by providing universal rules for interaction.
B. B. It focuses primarily on improving emotional bonds within one's own cultural group.
C. C. It helps individuals adapt to unfamiliar cultural settings and manage ambiguity effectively.
D. D. It replaces the need for technical knowledge in international work environments.
✅ 正确答案
C. It helps individuals adapt to unfamiliar cultural settings and manage ambiguity effectively.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first