雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'environmental carrying capacity' has long been central to ecological studies, referring to the maximum population size an ecosystem can sustain indefinitely. However, recent research challenges the static nature of this idea, arguing that human innovation and technological advancement can effectively expand carrying capacity. Critics of this view contend that such optimism overlooks the finite nature of natural resources and the irreversible damage caused by overexploitation. A balanced perspective suggests that while technology may delay limits, it cannot eliminate them entirely, necessitating a shift toward sustainable practices that prioritize long-term resilience over short-term growth.