The concept of 'environmental carrying capacity' has long been central to ecological studies, referring to the maximum population size an ecosystem can sustain indefinitely. However, recent research challenges the static nature of this idea, arguing that human innovation and technological advancement can effectively expand carrying capacity. Critics of this view contend that such optimism overlooks the finite nature of natural resources and the irreversible damage caused by overexploitation. A balanced perspective suggests that while technology may delay limits, it cannot eliminate them entirely, necessitating a shift toward sustainable practices that prioritize long-term resilience over short-term growth.
❓ 这段文章的主旨是什么？
A. A. 技术创新能够永久解决环境限制问题。
B. B. 承载力的概念已经过时且无关紧要。
C. C. 承载能力是固定的，但人类创新和可持续实践可以影响其影响。
D. D. 资源的过度开发对于经济增长来说是不可避免的。
✅ 正确答案
C. Carrying capacity is fixed, but human innovation and sustainable practices can influence its effects.