The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging the traditional view that neurological differences such as autism, ADHD, and dyslexia are inherently pathological. Proponents argue that these conditions represent natural variations in human cognition, shaped by evolutionary and genetic factors. Rather than seeking to 'cure' or normalize individuals, the neurodiversity paradigm advocates for societal accommodations that allow all people to contribute their unique strengths. Critics, however, caution that this framework may downplay the real struggles faced by some individuals, particularly those with severe impairments, who require intensive support. They emphasize the need for a balanced approach that respects both neurological differences and the clinical realities of disability. Ultimately, the debate reflects broader questions about how society defines normality and allocates resources.
❓ Какова основная мысль этого отрывка?
A. A. Нейроразнообразие — это общепризнанная концепция, которая исключает необходимость медицинского лечения.
B. B. Движение за нейроразнообразие выступает за принятие и адаптацию, однако критики предупреждают о недопустимости игнорирования тяжёлых случаев.
C. C. Все неврологические состояния являются чисто генетическими и должны восприниматься с радостью без какого-либо вмешательства.
D. D. Традиционная медицинская модель превосходит подход нейроразнообразия в лечении аутизма и СДВГ.
✅ 正确答案
B. The neurodiversity movement argues for acceptance and accommodation, but critics warn against ignoring severe cases.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first