The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a measure of an individual's ability to function effectively across diverse cultural contexts. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural setting, CQ comprises four distinct dimensions: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. Metacognitive CQ refers to the conscious awareness of cultural assumptions during interactions, while cognitive CQ involves knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive to adapt and persist in cross-cultural situations, and behavioral CQ entails the capacity to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions. Research indicates that high CQ correlates with better job performance in multinational teams, but scholars caution that CQ is not static; it can be developed through targeted training and immersive experiences, although the rate of development varies significantly among individuals.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following best describes the difference between cultural intelligence and emotional intelligence?
A. Cultural intelligence focuses on skills within a familiar cultural setting, while emotional intelligence focuses on cross-cultural adaptation.
B. Emotional intelligence is more concerned with knowledge of cultural norms, whereas cultural intelligence is limited to verbal communication.
C. Cultural intelligence addresses effectiveness across diverse cultures, whereas emotional intelligence addresses skills within a familiar cultural context.
D. Emotional intelligence includes four dimensions, while cultural intelligence only involves motivational and behavioral aspects.
✅ 正确答案
Cultural intelligence addresses effectiveness across diverse cultures, whereas emotional intelligence addresses skills within a familiar cultural context.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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