The concept of sustainable urban development has evolved significantly over the past decades, shifting from a purely environmental focus to a more integrated approach that encompasses economic, social, and ecological dimensions. Contemporary scholars argue that true sustainability in cities requires a systemic perspective, recognizing the interdependence of infrastructure, governance, and community well-being. For instance, investments in green transportation not only reduce carbon emissions but also improve public health and access to employment, thereby addressing social equity. However, critics caution that without robust regulatory frameworks, such initiatives may inadvertently lead to gentrification, displacing low-income residents. Therefore, effective urban policy must balance innovation with inclusive planning, ensuring that the benefits of sustainability are equitably distributed across all segments of society.
❓ Какой основной аргумент представлен в отрывке?
A. A. Устойчивое городское развитие должно отдавать приоритет экологическим вопросам над социальными проблемами.
B. B. Устойчивость городского развития требует комплексного подхода, учитывающего экономические, социальные и экологические факторы в совокупности.
C. C. «Зелёные» транспортные проекты всегда приводят к джентрификации и вытеснению малоимущих жителей.
D. D. Регуляторные рамки не нужны, если города инвестируют в устойчивую инфраструктуру.
✅ 正确答案
B. Urban sustainability requires a comprehensive approach that considers economic, social, and ecological factors together.
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