The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding cross-cultural effectiveness. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal regulation, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension refers to an individual's conscious awareness and control of cultural assumptions during interactions, while the cognitive dimension encompasses knowledge of cultural norms and practices. Motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to adapt to different cultural contexts, and behavioral CQ involves the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions. Empirical studies suggest that CQ predicts expatriate job performance and psychological well-being better than general cognitive ability or personality traits. However, critics argue that CQ measures often rely on self-reports, which may be subject to social desirability bias, and that the construct's distinctiveness from related concepts like cultural adaptability remains unclear.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following best describes the metacognitive dimension of cultural intelligence?
A. The knowledge of specific cultural norms and practices in different societies.
B. The ability to regulate one's emotions when interacting with people from other cultures.
C. The conscious awareness and control of one's cultural assumptions during cross-cultural interactions.
D. The motivation to learn about and engage with diverse cultural groups.
✅ 正确答案
The conscious awareness and control of one's cultural assumptions during cross-cultural interactions.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first