The concept of sustainable urban development has evolved significantly over the past decade, shifting from a focus on mere environmental protection to a more integrated approach that encompasses economic viability and social equity. Recent studies indicate that cities adopting green infrastructure, such as permeable pavements and urban forests, not only mitigate flooding and heat islands but also enhance property values and public health. However, critics argue that without inclusive governance, these initiatives can lead to gentrification, displacing low-income residents. Thus, effective sustainable planning requires balancing ecological goals with affordable housing policies and community engagement, ensuring that the benefits of greening are equitably distributed across all socioeconomic groups.
❓ Согласно тексту, в чем заключается ключевая проблема устойчивого городского развития?
A. A. Высокая стоимость проектов зелёной инфраструктуры
B. B. Балансирование экологических выгод с социальной справедливостью для предотвращения перемещения населения
C. C. Отсутствие технологических инноваций в городском планировании
D. D. Сопротивление застройщиков зелёным инициативам
✅ 正确答案
B. Balancing environmental benefits with social equity to avoid displacement
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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