The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding effectiveness in cross-cultural interactions. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal abilities within a familiar cultural context, CQ specifically addresses the capability to function and manage effectively in culturally diverse settings. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension refers to an individual's conscious awareness and control over cultural assumptions during interactions, while the cognitive dimension encompasses knowledge of norms, practices, and conventions in different cultures. Motivational CQ reflects the drive and interest to adapt to new cultural environments, and behavioral CQ involves the ability to exhibit appropriate verbal and nonverbal actions when interacting with people from other cultures. Studies suggest that high CQ is not merely an innate trait but can be developed through targeted training and international experience, making it a valuable asset for global managers and expatriates.
❓ According to the passage, which of the following best describes the primary distinction between emotional intelligence and cultural intelligence?
A. Emotional intelligence focuses on internal emotions, while cultural intelligence focuses on external behavior.
B. Cultural intelligence is specifically about functioning in culturally diverse settings, whereas emotional intelligence applies within a familiar cultural context.
C. Emotional intelligence is innate, while cultural intelligence can only be acquired through formal education.
D. Cultural intelligence includes four dimensions, while emotional intelligence has only two.
✅ 正确答案
Cultural intelligence is specifically about functioning in culturally diverse settings, whereas emotional intelligence applies within a familiar cultural context.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
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