The concept of 'cultural intelligence' (CQ) has gained prominence in organizational psychology as a framework for understanding individual effectiveness in cross-cultural contexts. Unlike emotional intelligence, which focuses on intrapersonal and interpersonal skills within a familiar cultural setting, CQ specifically addresses the capability to adapt to and manage interactions across cultural boundaries. Researchers have identified four distinct dimensions of CQ: metacognitive, cognitive, motivational, and behavioral. The metacognitive dimension refers to an individual's conscious awareness and control of cultural assumptions during interactions, while the cognitive dimension encompasses knowledge of cultural norms, practices, and conventions. Motivational CQ reflects the intrinsic and extrinsic drive to engage with other cultures, and behavioral CQ involves the flexibility to exhibit appropriate verbal and non-verbal actions in diverse settings. Studies suggest that high CQ correlates with better job performance in multicultural teams and fewer instances of intercultural misunderstanding. However, scholars caution that CQ is not a static trait; it can be developed through targeted training and immersive experiences, making it a valuable asset in an increasingly globalized workforce.
❓ Согласно тексту, что из следующего лучше всего описывает основное различие между культурным интеллектом и эмоциональным интеллектом?
A. Культурный интеллект сосредоточен на внутриличностных навыках, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект — на межличностных.
B. Культурный интеллект обеспечивает эффективность взаимодействия через культурные границы, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект применяется в рамках знакомой культурной среды.
C. Культурный интеллект является статической чертой, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект можно улучшить с помощью обучения.
D. Культурный интеллект включает мотивационные и поведенческие аспекты, тогда как эмоциональный интеллект — нет.
✅ 正确答案
Cultural intelligence addresses effectiveness across cultural boundaries, whereas emotional intelligence applies within a familiar cultural setting.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first