雅思阅读

📖 Reading Passage

The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging traditional views of neurological conditions such as autism and ADHD as disorders to be cured. Instead, proponents argue that these conditions represent natural variations in human brain function, akin to biodiversity in ecosystems. This perspective emphasizes that neurological differences should be recognized and accommodated rather than pathologized. Critics, however, contend that the neurodiversity movement may downplay the real challenges faced by individuals with severe forms of these conditions, who often require significant support. They argue that while celebrating differences is valuable, it must not overshadow the need for therapeutic interventions. Ultimately, the debate reflects a broader tension between social models of disability, which locate barriers in societal structures, and medical models, which focus on individual impairments.