The concept of 'neurodiversity' has gained traction in recent years, challenging traditional views of neurological conditions such as autism and ADHD as disorders to be cured. Instead, proponents argue that these conditions represent natural variations in human brain function, akin to biodiversity in ecosystems. This perspective emphasizes that neurological differences should be recognized and accommodated rather than pathologized. Critics, however, contend that the neurodiversity movement may downplay the real challenges faced by individuals with severe forms of these conditions, who often require significant support. They argue that while celebrating differences is valuable, it must not overshadow the need for therapeutic interventions. Ultimately, the debate reflects a broader tension between social models of disability, which locate barriers in societal structures, and medical models, which focus on individual impairments.
❓ Según el pasaje, ¿cuál es una crítica principal al movimiento de la neurodiversidad?
A. Ignora el papel de la genética en las condiciones neurológicas.
B. Puede subestimar las dificultades experimentadas por aquellos con condiciones graves.
C. Sobrepone el énfasis en la necesidad de intervenciones terapéuticas.
D. Rechaza por completo la idea de la variación neurológica.
✅ 正确答案
It may underestimate the difficulties experienced by those with severe conditions.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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