The concept of 'digital twins' has gained traction in urban planning, referring to virtual replicas of physical cities that simulate real-time data from sensors, traffic flows, and energy grids. Proponents argue that these models enable predictive analysis, allowing authorities to test infrastructure changes before implementation, thereby reducing costs and environmental impact. However, critics caution that over-reliance on digital simulations may overlook socio-economic nuances, as data biases can perpetuate inequalities. Moreover, the high computational demands raise questions about sustainability. While digital twins offer unprecedented precision, their effectiveness hinges on integrating qualitative community feedback with quantitative modeling. Thus, they should be viewed as complementary tools, not substitutes, for human-centric planning.
❓ 저자의 도시 계획에서 디지털 트윈에 관한 주요 우려 사항은 무엇인가?
A. 대부분의 도시들이 이를 시행하기에는 너무 비용이 많이 든다.
B. B) 그들은 사회적 복잡성을 무시하고 편견을 강화할 수 있다.
C. C) 그들은 실시간 데이터를 정확하게 처리할 수 없습니다.
D. D) 그들은 인간 기획자를 완전히 대체한다.
✅ 正确答案
B) They may ignore social complexities and reinforce biases.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
Manage time: about 20 minutes per passage; skip difficult questions first