The concept of 'digital twins' has gained traction in urban planning, referring to virtual replicas of physical cities that simulate real-time data from sensors, traffic flows, and energy grids. Proponents argue that these models enable predictive analysis, allowing authorities to test infrastructure changes before implementation, thereby reducing costs and environmental impact. However, critics caution that over-reliance on digital simulations may overlook socio-economic nuances, as data biases can perpetuate inequalities. Moreover, the high computational demands raise questions about sustainability. While digital twins offer unprecedented precision, their effectiveness hinges on integrating qualitative community feedback with quantitative modeling. Thus, they should be viewed as complementary tools, not substitutes, for human-centric planning.
❓ 作者对数字孪生技术应用于城市规划的主要担忧是什么?
A. A) 它们过于昂贵,大多数城市难以实施。
B. B) 它们可能忽视社会复杂性并强化偏见。
C. C) 它们无法准确处理实时数据。
D. D)它们完全取代了人类规划者。
✅ 正确答案
B) They may ignore social complexities and reinforce biases.