The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists as a proposed new geological epoch, characterized by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were defined by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, its formal recognition remains contentious. Some scholars argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence, as impacts vary greatly across regions and time periods. Others contend that the epoch's start date is ambiguous, with proposals ranging from the advent of agriculture to the mid-20th century 'Great Acceleration.' Despite these debates, the Anthropocene concept has proven valuable beyond stratigraphy, fostering interdisciplinary dialogue about humanity's role in shaping planetary processes and urging a re-evaluation of our ethical responsibilities toward future generations.
❓ 본문에 따르면, 학자들 사이에서 인류세와 관련된 주요 쟁점 중 하나는 무엇인가?
A. A) 추가적인 환경 피해를 초래할 가능성
B. B) 그것의 정확한 시작 지점과 인간 영향의 균일성
C. C) 지질 층서학과의 관련성
D. D) 학제 간 응용 분야의 부족
✅ 正确答案
B) Its precise starting point and the uniformity of human impact
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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