The concept of the 'Anthropocene' has gained traction among geologists and environmental scientists as a proposed geological epoch defined by significant human impact on Earth's geology and ecosystems. Unlike previous epochs, which were characterized by natural climatic shifts or biological events, the Anthropocene is marked by anthropogenic markers such as nuclear fallout, plastic pollution, and elevated carbon dioxide levels. However, the formal recognition of this epoch remains contentious. Some scholars argue that the term oversimplifies the complex, uneven nature of human influence across different regions and time periods, while others contend that it provides a necessary framework for understanding humanity's role in shaping planetary processes. This debate highlights not only scientific questions about stratigraphic boundaries but also broader philosophical issues regarding the relationship between human agency and natural history.
❓ アントロポセン（人新世）の公式認定をめぐる論争の主な理由は何ですか？
A. A. 人間が環境に与える影響に関する科学的証拠の欠如。
B. B. この用語は、時間と空間を超えた多様で複雑な人間の影響を捉えることができていない。
C. C. 地質学者たちは、この時代の正確な開始時期について意見が一致していない。
D. D. この概念は、実証データよりも哲学的問題に焦点を当てすぎている。
✅ 正确答案
B. The term fails to capture the varying and complex human influences over time and space.
IELTS Reading Tips
Skim the questions first, underline keywords, then locate in the passage
Watch for paraphrasing; correct answers are often reworded
Be wary of absolute statements (all, always, never) — usually wrong
Pay attention to content after transition words (however, but, yet)
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