Today in our environmental science lecture, we're discussing the impact of urban green spaces. A recent study in Melbourne found that adding more parks and trees can reduce local temperatures by up to 4 degrees Celsius during heatwaves. This is because vegetation provides shade and releases moisture through transpiration. However, the study also noted that the effect is strongest within 200 meters of the green area, and that smaller, scattered parks are more effective than one large central park for cooling the whole city. So, city planners should prioritize distributing small green pockets across neighborhoods.
❓ 根据讲座内容,墨尔本的研究对城市绿地有何发现?
A. A. 一个大公园比几个小公园更能有效降低城市温度。
B. B. 绿地最多能将气温降低4度,但仅限于200米范围内。
C. C. 植被主要通过提供遮荫而非水分来为城市降温。
D. D. 当公园位于市中心时,冷却效果最强。
✅ 正确答案
B. Green spaces can lower temperatures by up to 4 degrees but only within 200 meters.