Today we're going to discuss the impact of climate change on agriculture. In particular, I want to focus on how rising temperatures affect crop yields. A recent study from the University of California found that for every degree Celsius increase, wheat production drops by about 6%. However, this effect is not uniform. In cooler regions, such as northern Europe, higher temperatures might actually extend the growing season, leading to increased yields. But in tropical areas, where crops are already near their heat tolerance, even a small rise can cause significant losses. The study also highlighted that adaptation strategies, like developing heat-resistant crop varieties, could mitigate some of these negative effects.
❓ 강의에 따르면, 섭씨 1도 온도 상승이 밀 생산에 미치는 영향은 무엇인가요?
A. A) 모든 지역에서 밀 수확량을 6% 증가시킵니다.
B. B) 이는 평균적으로 밀 수확량을 약 6% 감소시킵니다.
C. C) 열대 지역의 밀 생산에는 영향을 미치지 않는다.
D. D) 그것은 북유럽의 밀 생산에만 영향을 미친다.
✅ 正确答案
B) It decreases wheat yields by about 6% on average.