Today we're going to discuss the impact of climate change on agriculture. In particular, I want to focus on how rising temperatures affect crop yields. A recent study from the University of California found that for every degree Celsius increase, wheat production drops by about 6%. However, this effect is not uniform. In cooler regions, such as northern Europe, higher temperatures might actually extend the growing season, leading to increased yields. But in tropical areas, where crops are already near their heat tolerance, even a small rise can cause significant losses. The study also highlighted that adaptation strategies, like developing heat-resistant crop varieties, could mitigate some of these negative effects.
❓ 根据讲座内容,气温升高1摄氏度对小麦生产有何影响?
A. A) 它在所有地区使小麦产量提高了6%。
B. B) 它使小麦产量平均下降约6%。
C. C) 它对热带地区的小麦生产没有影响。
D. D) 它仅影响北欧的小麦生产。
✅ 正确答案
B) It decreases wheat yields by about 6% on average.