Today we're discussing the impact of urban green spaces. A recent study in Melbourne found that parks reduce local temperatures by up to 4 degrees Celsius during heatwaves. However, this effect is strongest when the park area exceeds 2 hectares and includes a mix of trees and water features. Interestingly, the cooling benefit extends only about 100 meters beyond the park boundary. The researchers also noted that maintenance costs are often underestimated, especially for irrigation and pruning. They recommend prioritizing small, well-connected green corridors over a single large park, as they provide better access for residents and wildlife alike.
❓ 講義によると、都市公園が冷却に最も効果的になる条件は何ですか?
A. 2ヘクタール以上の広さがあり、樹木と水の両方を備えた公園
B. 住宅地域から100メートル以内に位置する公園
C. 1つの大きな芝生エリアがあり、木が1本もない公園
D. 最小限の灌漑で維持されている公園
✅ 正确答案
A park larger than 2 hectares with both trees and water