Today's lecture is about the history of the bicycle. The first bicycle, invented in the early 19th century, had no pedals and was pushed along by the rider's feet. Later, in the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel, making the ride faster but also more dangerous. The invention of the chain drive in the 1880s allowed the wheels to be equal in size, improving stability. Interestingly, the safety bicycle, as it was called, became popular among women because it allowed them to ride comfortably in long skirts. However, it was not until the 20th century that bicycles became widely used for transportation and recreation.
❓ 1880년대에 자전거를 여성들에게 더 안전하고 더 인기 있게 만든 것은 무엇이었는가?
A. A. 앞바퀴에 페달을 추가하기
B. B. 동일한 크기의 바퀴를 가진 체인 드라이브의 발명
C. C. 앞바퀴를 더 크게 만들기
D. D. 페달을 완전히 제거하기
✅ 正确答案
B. The invention of the chain drive with equal-sized wheels