Today's lecture is about the history of the bicycle. The first bicycle, invented in the early 19th century, had no pedals and was pushed along by the rider's feet. Later, in the 1860s, pedals were added to the front wheel, making the ride faster but also more dangerous. The invention of the chain drive in the 1880s allowed the wheels to be equal in size, improving stability. Interestingly, the safety bicycle, as it was called, became popular among women because it allowed them to ride comfortably in long skirts. However, it was not until the 20th century that bicycles became widely used for transportation and recreation.
❓ 1880年代、自転車をより安全にし、女性の間でより人気を高めたものは何だったのでしょうか?
A. A. 前輪にペダルを取り付ける
B. B. 等サイズのホイールを備えたチェーンドライブの発明
C. C. 前輪を大きくすること
D. D. ペダルを完全に取り外す
✅ 正确答案
B. The invention of the chain drive with equal-sized wheels