Today in our environmental science lecture, we're discussing urban green spaces. A recent study in Melbourne found that parks and community gardens can reduce local temperatures by up to 3 degrees Celsius during heatwaves. However, the key factor is not the size of the green area, but its connectivity. Fragmented patches of greenery, even if large, are less effective than a network of small, interconnected gardens. This is because connected spaces allow better air flow and provide corridors for wildlife, which in turn helps maintain soil moisture and plant health. The study suggests that city planners should prioritize creating green corridors between existing parks, rather than focusing solely on expanding single large parks.
❓ 講義によると、メルボルンの研究は都市の緑地について何を明らかにしましたか?
A. A) 大きな公園は、小さな庭園よりも暑さを軽減する効果が高い。
B. B) 緑地の効果は、主にその相互接続性に依存する。
C. C) メルボルンでは、緑地の分断により熱波がより頻繁になっている。
D. D) 都市計画者は、より良い冷却効果のために大規模で独立した公園の整備に重点を置くべきである。
✅ 正确答案
B) The effectiveness of green spaces depends mainly on their interconnectedness.