"Ju gong jin cui" literally means bending one's body and exhausting one's toil. It describes sparing no effort and devoting all one's energy until death. This idiom originates from Zhuge Liang's "Hou Chu Shi Biao" during the Three Kingdoms period: "I bend myself to the task and exert my utmost, until death then cease," which later evolved into "bend myself to the task and exert my utmost, until death then cease." It embodies the spirit of loyalty and dedication revered by the Chinese nation and is often used to praise those who selflessly dedicate themselves and work tirelessly for the country, nation, or cause. It is mostly used in formal and solemn contexts, such as commending advanced individuals, mourning great figures, or describing the spirit of public servants. In emotional tone, it carries strong positive connotations and a sense of admiration, emphasizing a noble character that transcends personal interests and commits wholeheartedly. Its deeper meaning refers not only to physical exhaustion but also to spiritual focus and perseverance, serving as a symbol of moral attainment. In terms of cultural background, it is closely connected with the traditional Chinese ideas of loyalty to the ruler and patriotism, and of sacrificing life for righteousness, and it still inspires people today to strive for lofty ideals.
📝 Example
1. Premier Zhou devoted his entire life to the country and the people, working tirelessly with utter dedication. (Describing someone who exerts every effort and works untiringly.)
2. This veteran teacher dedicated himself wholeheartedly to education, rooting himself in mountainous areas for forty years without change, until the very last moment of his life. (Referring to someone who gives his all and contributes everything to the cause of education.)