"Tiger's back and bear's waist" literally means a back as broad as a tiger's and a waist as thick as a bear's, describing a person of powerful and sturdy build, most often used for men. This idiom originates from Romance of the Three Kingdoms and is often used to depict the physique of military commanders or warriors, such as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. It carries a positive connotation, emphasizing a sense of strength and martial majesty, and is commonly used in literary works to shape heroic images. In modern Chinese, besides describing body build, it can also metaphorically refer to the ability to shoulder heavy responsibilities. When using it, one should pay attention to the context; it generally does not carry a derogatory meaning, but if used for women, it may sound teasing. Culturally, both the tiger and the bear are symbols of strength and bravery, so this idiom also implies the qualities of courage and toughness.
📝 Example
1. This weightlifter has a tiger's back and a bear's waist, possessing immense strength, and easily lifted the barbell. (Describing a burly and robust physique)
2. He has a tiger's back and a bear's waist, and looks even more imposing in military uniform. (Describing a burly figure with an awe-inspiring presence)