目不窥园

Pinyin:mù bù kuī yuán

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📖 Meaning

To be completely absorbed in one's studies.

📜 Origin

《汉书》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Not Glancing at the Garden" literally means keeping one's eyes from looking into the garden, describing someone who is wholly devoted and undisturbed by external things. This idiom comes from the Book of Han: The Biography of Dong Zhongshu, which records that Dong Zhongshu let down the curtain and lectured, and his disciples transmitted his teachings to one another in order of seniority, and some never even saw his face, for he did not glance at the garden for three years, such was his concentration. Later, it came to describe people who are extremely focused and single-minded when studying or working. It is mostly used in a commendatory sense to praise someone for studying assiduously and being free from outside interference. In terms of cultural background, it embodies the Confucian spirit of wholehearted dedication and tireless devotion to learning. Its emotional tone is commendatory, and it is often used to describe scholars, students, or anyone who works with focus. In modern times, it reminds us that in an age of information explosion, maintaining concentration is a rare and valuable quality.

📝 Example

1. In order to crack this scientific research problem, he spent all day in the laboratory, not even glancing at the garden, and finally achieved a breakthrough. (Describes being completely focused and undisturbed by the outside world.) 2. On the eve of the college entrance examination, she did not even glance at the garden and devoted herself solely to reading the books of sages, and ultimately was admitted to her ideal university. (Describes being extremely focused on studying.)