名正言顺

Pinyin:míng zhèng yán shùn

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📖 Meaning

A fair name and a just cause.

📜 Origin

《论语》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"To Be Legitimate and Reasonable" comes from The Analects: Zi Lu. The original text records a discussion between Confucius and Zi Lu about governance: "If names are not correct, then words will not be smooth; if words are not smooth, then things will not be accomplished." It means that if one's status or title is improper, one's words and actions lack basis and persuasiveness, and things will therefore be difficult to accomplish. Later, "To Be Legitimate and Reasonable" evolved into an idiom describing doing something with proper reasons and grounds, and thus speaking and acting with confidence and in a natural, logical way. Its deeper meaning emphasizes the causal relationship between "name" and "words": only when the name is proper can the reasoning be sound, and only then can actions gain recognition and support. It is used in a wide range of contexts, mostly in politics, the workplace, and daily life, for example when seeking a position, launching an action, or making a demand, to emphasize its reasonableness and legitimacy. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the Confucian emphasis on "rectifying names," holding that social order and moral norms begin with clarity in status and role. Its emotional tone is generally positive, carrying a sense of confidence and indisputability.

📝 Example

1. As the founder of the company, he rightfully took over as chairman. (Meaning: assuming a position by justifiable name and reason, as a matter of course.) 2. After thorough discussion and legal procedures, the reform plan was rightfully approved. (Meaning: having a legitimate basis and procedure, thus being reasonably and legally passed.)