势如破竹

Pinyin:shì rú pò zhú

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📖 Meaning

Sweep all before one.

📜 Origin

《晋书》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"The Chinese idiom 'shi ru po zhu' literally means the situation is like splitting bamboo: once the top end is split open, the lower sections separate along the blade's momentum. It is used as a metaphor for winning victory after victory in battle or work without any hindrance. This idiom comes from the 'Book of Jin: Biography of Du Yu.' When Du Yu was attacking Wu, he described the army's might as being like splitting bamboo, with all the sections after the first few falling apart at the touch of the blade. Its deeper meaning emphasizes an unstoppable momentum: once a key point is broken through, subsequent progress becomes extremely smooth. It is used in a wide range of contexts, including military affairs, business, sports competitions, and tackling difficult studies, to describe continuous success and rapid advancement. Its emotional coloring is positive, carrying a sense of admiration and encouragement. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the Chinese emphasis on 'shi' or momentum, and the skill of drawing on and creating a favorable situation. Note that this idiom emphasizes a dynamic, continuous process of breakthrough, rather than a single victory."

📝 Example

1. With its innovative business model, this startup swept through the market like a hot knife through butter, securing a top-three position in the industry within just one year. (Describing rapid, unstoppable progress and a series of victories) 2. The Chinese women's volleyball team was unstoppable in the final, winning three sets in a row to defeat their opponents and claim the championship. (Describing a smooth, obstacle-free competition)