七上八下

Pinyin:qī shàng bā xià

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📖 Meaning

in a flutter

📜 Origin

《水浒传》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Seven Up, Eight Down" is a vivid and expressive Chinese idiom. Literally, it means seven above and eight below, but in practice it is used to describe a state of restlessness, unease, and emotional turmoil. This idiom originates from Water Margin and is widely used in colloquial speech. Its deeper meaning is this: when people face something tense, worrying, anticipated, or uncertain, their hearts are like fifteen buckets being drawn from a well at the same time—seven going up and eight coming down—and they simply cannot settle down. It applies to a wide range of situations, such as waiting for an important result, facing an unexpected turn of events, or having something on one's mind that makes it hard to make a decision. In terms of emotional coloring, it is often derogatory or neutral, emphasizing a restless and anxious state of mind. Culturally, the numbers "seven" and "eight" in Chinese often suggest disorder and lack of order, as in "seven mouths and eight tongues" and "in a mess," so "seven up, eight down" also implies tangled thoughts and an inability to find calm. It usually functions as a predicate, attributive, or adverbial in a sentence, and is used to describe a person's inner psychological activity.

📝 Example

1. The college entrance examination results are about to be announced, and he is feeling very anxious, so nervous that he cannot even eat. (Describes a state of inner unease and extreme nervousness.) 2. Upon hearing the news that the company is going to lay off employees, all the colleagues are feeling anxious and unsettled, fearing that they might lose their jobs. (Describes a state of panic and anxiety.)