走为上计

Pinyin:zǒu wéi shàng jì

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📖 Meaning

Retreat is the best strategy.

📜 Origin

《南齐书》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Retreating is the best option" means that when facing a situation in which one cannot win or finds it difficult to cope, taking the initiative to withdraw and avoid the enemy's sharp edge is the wisest strategy. This idiom originates from The Book of Southern Qi: The Biography of Wang Jingze. Originally it was "Of the thirty-six stratagems, retreating is the best," and it is the last of the thirty-six stratagems of ancient military science. It emphasizes that when the enemy is strong and we are weak and the situation is unfavorable, preserving one's strength and using retreat as a way to advance is the best policy. Its deeper meaning is not passive escape, but sizing up the situation and adapting flexibly to avoid meaningless sacrifice. It is mostly used in military affairs, business competition, interpersonal conflict, or everyday dilemmas. When the cost of confrontation is too high or the chances of victory are slim, one chooses to retreat temporarily in order to plan for what comes next. In emotional coloring, it carries a slight sense of helplessness and wit, embodying both a clear awareness of reality and an implicit grasp of the initiative. In terms of cultural background, it reflects the philosophical thought in traditional Chinese wisdom of "overcoming hardness with softness" and "avoiding the solid and striking the weak," and is akin to the saying "He who understands the times is a great man."

📝 Example

1. Facing the competitor's malicious lawsuit, the company decided that the best option was to retreat, first withdrawing from that market before looking for new opportunities. (Meaning: To take the initiative to retreat under unfavorable circumstances in order to avoid greater losses.) 2. The two of them argued more and more fiercely, and when I could not stop them, I had no choice but to make a strategic retreat and quietly leave the scene. (Meaning: When encountering an irreconcilable conflict, choose to leave in order to avoid trouble.)