东山再起

Pinyin:dōng shān zài qǐ

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📖 Meaning

Rise from the ashes

📜 Origin

《晋书》

💡 Detailed Explanation

"Dongshan Zaiqi" (Returning to Power from Dongshan) originates from The Book of Jin: The Biography of Xie An, referring to Xie An's return to official service after living in seclusion on Dongshan Mountain. It later came to mean regaining strength and making a comeback after losing power or suffering defeat. Its deeper meaning emphasizes recovering status, power, or success through accumulated strength and opportunity after experiencing setbacks, low points, or withdrawal from public life. It is commonly used in political, commercial, and sports contexts to describe individuals, groups, or nations reviving from adversity. Culturally, it embodies the traditional Chinese philosophy of "cultivating oneself in poverty and contributing to the world in prosperity," as well as the wisdom of perseverance and biding one's time. Its emotional tone is largely positive, carrying connotations of admiration and encouragement, and is often used to inspire others or oneself, though it can also serve as a neutral description of objective facts. Note the distinction from "juantu chonglai" (making a comeback by force): the latter can carry a derogatory connotation, whereas "dongshan zaiqi" generally refers to a positive revival.

📝 Example

1. After the company went bankrupt, the founder endured hardships for five years and finally made a comeback, becoming a leader in the industry. (Referring to regaining strength and achieving success after failure.) 2. This veteran retired due to injury, but after hard training, he decided to make a comeback and strive for the Olympic gold medal again. (Referring to rising again after losing power and regaining competitive form.)