Chapter 94 covers furniture, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed articles, as well as lamps and lighting fittings not elsewhere specified, illuminated signs, prefabricated buildings, etc. The main characteristics of goods in this chapter are that they are movable and used for living or decorating spaces, but attention must be paid to distinguishing them from Chapter 63 (other made-up textile articles), Chapter 73 (articles of iron or steel), and other chapters. Spring mattresses, as a type of bedding, are explicitly classified in this chapter because they have a spring core. Heading 9404 covers: spring mattresses, bedding and similar articles (such as mattresses, quilts, pillows, cushions, etc.), as well as sleeping bags, saddlery, etc. However, note that 9404 only includes mattresses and similar articles fitted with springs or stuffed with filling material, and does not include unfilled网状 mattresses (classified in Chapter 63) or air mattresses (classified in Chapter 63 or Chapter 39). As a typical product under this heading, the core feature of a spring mattress lies in its built-in spring support structure. The first 2 digits "94" represent Chapter 94 (furniture; bedding; lamps; prefabricated buildings). Digits 3-4 "04" represent heading 9404, specifically spring mattresses, bedding and similar articles. Digits 5-6 "10" represent subheading 9404.10, specifically referring to spring mattresses. Therefore, 940410 fully represents "spring mattresses." Note that the subheading level may be adjusted according to the HS version, but 9404.10 has long been stable. This code applies only to mattresses with a spring core, regardless of the spring material (steel, wood, etc.), but usually metal springs. Spring mattresses are classified under 940410 because they have a spring support structure, which conforms to the description of heading 9404 "spring mattresses." Adjacent codes such as 9404.21 (mattresses of cellular plastics) or 9404.29 (mattresses of other materials) do not contain springs. If a mattress has no springs and is only sponge or latex, it is classified under 9404.21 or 9404.29. If it is an air mattress, it is classified under 6306 or 3926. Therefore, the presence of springs is the key to classification under 940410.
Chapter
Chapter 94 covers furniture, bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed articles, as well as lamps and lighting fittings not elsewhere specified, illuminated signs, prefabricated buildings, etc. The main characteristics of goods in this chapter are that they are movable and used for living or decorating spaces, but attention must be paid to distinguishing them from Chapter 63 (other made-up textile articles), Chapter 73 (articles of iron or steel), and other chapters. Spring mattresses, as a type of bedding, are explicitly classified in this chapter because they have a spring core.
Heading
Heading 9404 covers: spring mattresses, bedding and similar articles (such as mattresses, quilts, pillows, cushions, etc.), as well as sleeping bags, saddlery, etc. However, note that 9404 only includes mattresses and similar articles fitted with springs or stuffed with filling material, and does not include unfilled网状 mattresses (classified in Chapter 63) or air mattresses (classified in Chapter 63 or Chapter 39). As a typical product under this heading, the core feature of a spring mattress lies in its built-in spring support structure.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits "94" represent Chapter 94 (furniture; bedding; lamps; prefabricated buildings). Digits 3-4 "04" represent heading 9404, specifically spring mattresses, bedding and similar articles. Digits 5-6 "10" represent subheading 9404.10, specifically referring to spring mattresses. Therefore, 940410 fully represents "spring mattresses." Note that the subheading level may be adjusted according to the HS version, but 9404.10 has long been stable. This code applies only to mattresses with a spring core, regardless of the spring material (steel, wood, etc.), but usually metal springs.
Classification Basis
Spring mattresses are classified under 940410 because they have a spring support structure, which conforms to the description of heading 9404 "spring mattresses." Adjacent codes such as 9404.21 (mattresses of cellular plastics) or 9404.29 (mattresses of other materials) do not contain springs. If a mattress has no springs and is only sponge or latex, it is classified under 9404.21 or 9404.29. If it is an air mattress, it is classified under 6306 or 3926. Therefore, the presence of springs is the key to classification under 940410.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product name: Declare the product name specifically as "spring mattress" and avoid the general term "mattress." Material: State the spring material (such as steel) and the materials of the fabric and filling layer (such as polyester fiber, memory foam). Dimensions: Declare the length, width, and thickness of the mattress, usually in centimeters or meters. Brand: Declare the brand name (if no brand, write "none"), and it must match the actual product. Model: Declare the specific model or item number to facilitate customs identification. Spring type: State the spring structure, such as pocket springs, continuous springs, etc. Packaging method: Declare the packaging form, such as compressed roll packing, carton packing, etc. Product name: spring mattress; Material: steel springs, polyester fiber fabric, memory foam filling; Dimensions: 200cm×150cm×25cm; Brand: SleepWell; Model: SW-2020; Spring type: pocket springs; Packaging method: compressed roll packing, carton packing. Misreporting a spring mattress as a "mattress," failing to highlight the spring feature, which may lead to classification errors. Incomplete material declaration, writing only "metal" without specifying the fabric and filling, affecting customs valuation. Confusing units of measurement, such as using centimeters and inches at the same time, resulting in contradictory data. Omission of brand and model, making it impossible to match with the invoice and packing list, which may raise doubts about inconsistency between documents and goods.
Product name
Declare the product name specifically as "spring mattress" and avoid the general term "mattress."
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring it as "mattress" or "Simmons," failing to reflect the spring feature.
Material
State the spring material (such as steel) and the materials of the fabric and filling layer (such as polyester fiber, memory foam).
⚠️ Writing only "metal springs" without specifying the fabric and filling.
Dimensions
Declare the length, width, and thickness of the mattress, usually in centimeters or meters.
⚠️ Inconsistent units of measurement, or writing only "standard double bed."
Brand
Declare the brand name (if no brand, write "none"), and it must match the actual product.
⚠️ The brand does not match the trademark, or the brand is omitted.
Model
Declare the specific model or item number to facilitate customs identification.
⚠️ The model is filled in vaguely, such as "universal type."
Spring type
State the spring structure, such as pocket springs, continuous springs, etc.
⚠️ Failure to distinguish the spring type, affecting classification.
Packaging method
Declare the packaging form, such as compressed roll packing, carton packing, etc.
⚠️ Failure to declare packaging, causing difficulties in inspection.
Example： Product name: spring mattress; Material: steel springs, polyester fiber fabric, memory foam filling; Dimensions: 200cm×150cm×25cm; Brand: SleepWell; Model: SW-2020; Spring type: pocket springs; Packaging method: compressed roll packing, carton packing.
Common Mistakes：
Misreporting a spring mattress as a "mattress," failing to highlight the spring feature, which may lead to classification errors.
Incomplete material declaration, writing only "metal" without specifying the fabric and filling, affecting customs valuation.
Confusing units of measurement, such as using centimeters and inches at the same time, resulting in contradictory data.
Omission of brand and model, making it impossible to match with the invoice and packing list, which may raise doubts about inconsistency between documents and goods.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core basis for classification: whether the product has a spring core. According to HS notes, 9404.10 applies only to mattresses fitted with springs, regardless of the spring material. If a mattress has no springs and is only cellular plastics or rubber, it is classified under 9404.21 or 9404.29. If it is an air mattress, it is classified under 6306 or 3926. In addition, if the mattress is integrated with the bed frame, it may be classified under 9403. Therefore, the presence of springs is the decisive factor for classification under 940410. 940421 Mattresses of cellular plastics: No springs, supported only by cellular plastics, classified under 9404.21. Spring mattresses have springs and are classified under 9404.10. 940429 Mattresses of other materials: No springs, using other filling materials (such as latex, palm), classified under 9404.29. Spring mattresses have a spring core. 630640 Air mattresses: Air mattresses are usually classified under 6306.40 because they are inflatable articles of textile materials and have no springs. 940320 Metal furniture: If the mattress is imported integrated with a metal bed frame, it may be classified as metal furniture under 9403.20. A separate spring mattress is classified under 9404.10. 940490 Other bedding and similar articles: For example, pillows and cushions are classified under 9404.90. A spring mattress has springs and is a mattress, so it is classified under 9404.10. Does the mattress contain springs? If not, it should not be classified under 940410. Are the springs the support core? If they are only decorative, it may still be classified under other subheadings. Is it integrated with the bed frame? If integrated, consider 9403. Is it inflatable? If inflatable, consider 6306. Does the material affect classification? The material of a spring mattress does not affect classification under 940410.
Basis
Core basis for classification: whether the product has a spring core. According to HS notes, 9404.10 applies only to mattresses fitted with springs, regardless of the spring material. If a mattress has no springs and is only cellular plastics or rubber, it is classified under 9404.21 or 9404.29. If it is an air mattress, it is classified under 6306 or 3926. In addition, if the mattress is integrated with the bed frame, it may be classified under 9403. Therefore, the presence of springs is the decisive factor for classification under 940410.
Confused Codes：
940421 - Mattresses of cellular plastics
No springs, supported only by cellular plastics, classified under 9404.21. Spring mattresses have springs and are classified under 9404.10.
940429 - Mattresses of other materials
No springs, using other filling materials (such as latex, palm), classified under 9404.29. Spring mattresses have a spring core.
630640 - Air mattresses
Air mattresses are usually classified under 6306.40 because they are inflatable articles of textile materials and have no springs.
940320 - Metal furniture
If the mattress is imported integrated with a metal bed frame, it may be classified as metal furniture under 9403.20. A separate spring mattress is classified under 9404.10.
940490 - Other bedding and similar articles
For example, pillows and cushions are classified under 9404.90. A spring mattress has springs and is a mattress, so it is classified under 9404.10.
Self-Check：
✓ Does the mattress contain springs? If not, it should not be classified under 940410.
✓ Are the springs the support core? If they are only decorative, it may still be classified under other subheadings.
✓ Is it integrated with the bed frame? If integrated, consider 9403.
✓ Is it inflatable? If inflatable, consider 6306.
✓ Does the material affect classification? The material of a spring mattress does not affect classification under 940410.
❓ FAQ
How can I look up the HS code for spring mattresses? You can use the official website of the General Administration of Customs or an HS code query tool, enter the keyword "spring mattress" or "Spring mattress," and the system will show 940410. You can also consult Chapter 94 of the Import and Export Tariff. Be sure to confirm whether the product contains springs to avoid misclassification. What is the difference between the HS codes for spring mattresses and foam mattresses? Spring mattresses are classified under 940410, while foam mattresses are classified under 940421 (of cellular plastics) or 940429 (of other materials). The difference lies in whether there is a spring core. If a foam mattress has built-in springs, it is still classified under 940410. What elements need to be declared for imported spring mattresses? It is necessary to declare the product name, material, dimensions, brand, model, spring type, packaging method, etc. The material should specify the springs, fabric, and filling in detail. Dimensions should use consistent units. The brand and model must match the documents. What is the tariff rate for spring mattresses? Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, origin, etc. It is recommended to consult the latest Import and Export Tariff or consult a customs broker. Usually the MFN rate and agreement rate differ, and the applicable rate must be determined based on the actual origin. Are the HS codes for spring mattresses and air mattresses easily confused? They are easily confused. Air mattresses are usually classified under 630640, while spring mattresses are classified under 940410. The key difference is that air mattresses have no springs and rely on air for support. If an air mattress has built-in springs, it may be classified under 940410, but this is rare. How should cross-border e-commerce sellers choose the HS code when selling spring mattresses? Cross-border e-commerce exports also require correct classification. Spring mattresses should be classified under 940410. Note that the HS code in the destination country may differ; for example, the U.S. HTS is 9404.21.00, etc., and adjustments must be made according to the destination country's rules. Is the classification of spring mattresses affected by the spring material? It is not affected. Whether the springs are steel, wood, or other materials, as long as the mattress is fitted with springs, it is classified under 940410. However, if the springs are plastic, it is necessary to confirm whether they are still regarded as spring mattresses. Usually they are still classified under 940410. If a spring mattress and bed frame are imported together, how should they be classified? If the mattress and bed frame are packed separately but imported together, they are usually classified separately: mattress 940410, bed frame 9403. If the two are assembled into one unit and cannot be separated, they may be classified as furniture under 9403. It is recommended to provide pictures and explanations for customs to determine.
Q: How can I look up the HS code for spring mattresses?
A: You can use the official website of the General Administration of Customs or an HS code query tool, enter the keyword "spring mattress" or "Spring mattress," and the system will show 940410. You can also consult Chapter 94 of the Import and Export Tariff. Be sure to confirm whether the product contains springs to avoid misclassification.
Q: What is the difference between the HS codes for spring mattresses and foam mattresses?
A: Spring mattresses are classified under 940410, while foam mattresses are classified under 940421 (of cellular plastics) or 940429 (of other materials). The difference lies in whether there is a spring core. If a foam mattress has built-in springs, it is still classified under 940410.
Q: What elements need to be declared for imported spring mattresses?
A: It is necessary to declare the product name, material, dimensions, brand, model, spring type, packaging method, etc. The material should specify the springs, fabric, and filling in detail. Dimensions should use consistent units. The brand and model must match the documents.
Q: What is the tariff rate for spring mattresses?
A: Tariff rates vary by country, trade agreement, origin, etc. It is recommended to consult the latest Import and Export Tariff or consult a customs broker. Usually the MFN rate and agreement rate differ, and the applicable rate must be determined based on the actual origin.
Q: Are the HS codes for spring mattresses and air mattresses easily confused?
A: They are easily confused. Air mattresses are usually classified under 630640, while spring mattresses are classified under 940410. The key difference is that air mattresses have no springs and rely on air for support. If an air mattress has built-in springs, it may be classified under 940410, but this is rare.
Q: How should cross-border e-commerce sellers choose the HS code when selling spring mattresses?
A: Cross-border e-commerce exports also require correct classification. Spring mattresses should be classified under 940410. Note that the HS code in the destination country may differ; for example, the U.S. HTS is 9404.21.00, etc., and adjustments must be made according to the destination country's rules.
Q: Is the classification of spring mattresses affected by the spring material?
A: It is not affected. Whether the springs are steel, wood, or other materials, as long as the mattress is fitted with springs, it is classified under 940410. However, if the springs are plastic, it is necessary to confirm whether they are still regarded as spring mattresses. Usually they are still classified under 940410.
Q: If a spring mattress and bed frame are imported together, how should they be classified?
A: If the mattress and bed frame are packed separately but imported together, they are usually classified separately: mattress 940410, bed frame 9403. If the two are assembled into one unit and cannot be separated, they may be classified as furniture under 9403. It is recommended to provide pictures and explanations for customs to determine.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.