Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus, precision instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. Goods under this chapter generally feature high technology content and high added value, and classification requires close attention to their functional principles and uses. As components of precision electronic equipment, vehicle navigation device parts have core functions (such as positioning and data processing) that fall within the scope of this chapter. Heading 9014 includes direction finding compasses and other navigational instruments and appliances (for example: navigators, compasses, positioning equipment); other navigational instruments and appliances. This heading covers navigation equipment for ships, aviation, vehicles, etc., and their dedicated parts. If vehicle navigation device parts are dedicated to navigators and do not constitute complete machines more specifically described under other headings, they are classified under this heading. First 2 digits 90: Chapter 90, optical, measuring, medical and other precision instruments and equipment. Digits 3-4: 14: Heading 9014, direction finding compasses and other navigational instruments and appliances. Digits 5-6: 90: Subheading 901490, namely 'parts and accessories' under heading 9014. This subheading is specifically used to classify dedicated parts of navigational instruments and appliances, rather than complete navigators. Complete navigators are classified under subheadings such as 9014.20 or 9014.80. Vehicle navigation device parts (such as GPS antenna modules, navigation motherboards, display assemblies, etc.) are dedicated components of navigators and fall within the scope of heading 9014 'navigational instruments and appliances.' Since they are not complete machines, they are classified under their parts subheading 901490, rather than the complete machine subheadings 901420 (for aviation use) or 901480 (other). At the same time, if the parts themselves constitute goods more specifically named under other headings (such as general-purpose antennas), they may be classified under other headings with priority.
Chapter
Chapter 90 covers optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus, precision instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof. Goods under this chapter generally feature high technology content and high added value, and classification requires close attention to their functional principles and uses. As components of precision electronic equipment, vehicle navigation device parts have core functions (such as positioning and data processing) that fall within the scope of this chapter.
Heading
Heading 9014 includes direction finding compasses and other navigational instruments and appliances (for example: navigators, compasses, positioning equipment); other navigational instruments and appliances. This heading covers navigation equipment for ships, aviation, vehicles, etc., and their dedicated parts. If vehicle navigation device parts are dedicated to navigators and do not constitute complete machines more specifically described under other headings, they are classified under this heading.
Digit Breakdown
First 2 digits 90: Chapter 90, optical, measuring, medical and other precision instruments and equipment. Digits 3-4: 14: Heading 9014, direction finding compasses and other navigational instruments and appliances. Digits 5-6: 90: Subheading 901490, namely 'parts and accessories' under heading 9014. This subheading is specifically used to classify dedicated parts of navigational instruments and appliances, rather than complete navigators. Complete navigators are classified under subheadings such as 9014.20 or 9014.80.
Classification Basis
Vehicle navigation device parts (such as GPS antenna modules, navigation motherboards, display assemblies, etc.) are dedicated components of navigators and fall within the scope of heading 9014 'navigational instruments and appliances.' Since they are not complete machines, they are classified under their parts subheading 901490, rather than the complete machine subheadings 901420 (for aviation use) or 901480 (other). At the same time, if the parts themselves constitute goods more specifically named under other headings (such as general-purpose antennas), they may be classified under other headings with priority.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The specific name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the function or use of the part, such as 'GPS antenna module for vehicle navigation device.' Use: Clearly state that the part is dedicated to vehicle navigation devices, not other equipment, such as 'signal reception dedicated to vehicle navigation devices.' Material: Main constituent materials, such as plastic, metal, electronic components, etc., which affect whether it belongs to other headings. Brand: Manufacturer or brand name, used to confirm intellectual property rights and trade controls. Model: Specific model or part number, facilitating customs verification of commodity information. Whether Dedicated Part: Declare whether the part is dedicated to navigators or is a general-purpose part. Functional Principle: Briefly describe the role of the part in the navigator, such as 'receives GPS signals and transmits them to the motherboard.' Product Name: GPS antenna module for vehicle navigation device; Use: dedicated to vehicle navigation device for receiving satellite signals; Material: plastic housing + copper coil + electronic components; Brand: XXX; Model: ANT-123; Whether Dedicated Part: Yes; Functional Principle: receives GPS signals and amplifies and transmits them to the navigation motherboard. Mistakenly classifying general-purpose antennas (such as radio antennas) under 901490, when they may actually be classified under 8529. If parts constitute complete machine characteristics (such as a complete navigation module), they should be classified under the complete machine subheading rather than the parts subheading. Neglecting material; if it contains precious metals, it may involve Chapter 71 or 8542, etc.
Product Name
The specific name of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the function or use of the part, such as 'GPS antenna module for vehicle navigation device.'
⚠️ Writing only 'navigation device parts' is too general and does not specify the specific component.
Use
Clearly state that the part is dedicated to vehicle navigation devices, not other equipment, such as 'signal reception dedicated to vehicle navigation devices.'
⚠️ Writing 'used in automotive electronics' is too broad in scope and may lead to classification disputes.
Material
Main constituent materials, such as plastic, metal, electronic components, etc., which affect whether it belongs to other headings.
⚠️ Neglecting material description; if it contains precious metals, it may involve other chapters.
Brand
Manufacturer or brand name, used to confirm intellectual property rights and trade controls.
⚠️ Failure to provide the brand may affect customs valuation and infringement determination.
Model
Specific model or part number, facilitating customs verification of commodity information.
⚠️ Incomplete model entry or inconsistency with the actual item.
Whether Dedicated Part
Declare whether the part is dedicated to navigators or is a general-purpose part.
⚠️ Declaring general-purpose parts as dedicated parts, leading to classification errors.
Functional Principle
Briefly describe the role of the part in the navigator, such as 'receives GPS signals and transmits them to the motherboard.'
⚠️ Description is too simple to determine its classification.
Example： Product Name: GPS antenna module for vehicle navigation device; Use: dedicated to vehicle navigation device for receiving satellite signals; Material: plastic housing + copper coil + electronic components; Brand: XXX; Model: ANT-123; Whether Dedicated Part: Yes; Functional Principle: receives GPS signals and amplifies and transmits them to the navigation motherboard.
Common Mistakes：
Mistakenly classifying general-purpose antennas (such as radio antennas) under 901490, when they may actually be classified under 8529.
If parts constitute complete machine characteristics (such as a complete navigation module), they should be classified under the complete machine subheading rather than the parts subheading.
Neglecting material; if it contains precious metals, it may involve Chapter 71 or 8542, etc.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core basis for classification: 1) Whether the commodity is dedicated to navigators; 2) Whether it belongs to parts of navigational instruments and appliances listed under heading 9014; 3) Whether it is more specifically named under other headings. If the part is a general-purpose item (such as standard screws), it should be classified by material; if it is dedicated to navigators and not more specifically named elsewhere, it is classified under 901490. 8529 Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 8525 to 8528: 8529 covers parts of wireless communication, radar, radio navigation and other equipment, while 9014 is dedicated to navigational instruments. If a vehicle navigation device has communication functions, it may be classified under 8529, and judgment should be based on the main function. 8517 Parts of telephone sets and communication equipment: If navigation device parts also have communication functions (such as 4G modules) and this is the main function, they may be classified under 8517, while pure navigation parts are classified under 9014. 8708 Parts and accessories of motor vehicles: 8708 covers general vehicle parts, but if navigation device dedicated parts are clearly components of navigation equipment, they should be classified under 9014 with priority. 9029 Other counters, speed indicators, etc.: If parts are used for vehicle speed sensors, etc., they may be classified under 9029 rather than as navigation device parts. Is the part dedicated to navigators? Is it more specifically named under other headings? Does it constitute complete machine characteristics? Does the material affect classification? Is the function only navigation assistance?
Basis
Core basis for classification: 1) Whether the commodity is dedicated to navigators; 2) Whether it belongs to parts of navigational instruments and appliances listed under heading 9014; 3) Whether it is more specifically named under other headings. If the part is a general-purpose item (such as standard screws), it should be classified by material; if it is dedicated to navigators and not more specifically named elsewhere, it is classified under 901490.
Confused Codes：
8529 - Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 8525 to 8528
8529 covers parts of wireless communication, radar, radio navigation and other equipment, while 9014 is dedicated to navigational instruments. If a vehicle navigation device has communication functions, it may be classified under 8529, and judgment should be based on the main function.
8517 - Parts of telephone sets and communication equipment
If navigation device parts also have communication functions (such as 4G modules) and this is the main function, they may be classified under 8517, while pure navigation parts are classified under 9014.
8708 - Parts and accessories of motor vehicles
8708 covers general vehicle parts, but if navigation device dedicated parts are clearly components of navigation equipment, they should be classified under 9014 with priority.
9029 - Other counters, speed indicators, etc.
If parts are used for vehicle speed sensors, etc., they may be classified under 9029 rather than as navigation device parts.
Self-Check：
✓ Is the part dedicated to navigators?
✓ Is it more specifically named under other headings?
✓ Does it constitute complete machine characteristics?
✓ Does the material affect classification?
✓ Is the function only navigation assistance?
❓ FAQ
How to distinguish vehicle navigation device parts from vehicle parts? Vehicle navigation device parts are components dedicated to navigators, such as GPS antennas and navigation motherboards; vehicle parts are general automotive components, such as screws and brackets. If a part is dedicated to navigators and has no other more specific classification, it should be classified under 901490; if it is a general-purpose item, it is classified under the corresponding heading by material or use. Which code is the navigation device display assembly classified under? If the display assembly is dedicated to navigators and constitutes a dedicated part thereof, it is classified under 901490; if the display is a general-purpose display device, it may be classified under 8531 or 8529. Judgment should be based on whether it is dedicated and its function. How to classify a navigation module with communication functions? If the module's main function is navigation and communication is auxiliary, it is classified under 901490; if the main function is communication, it is classified under 8517. Judgment should be based on the primary and secondary functions, and technical documentation should be provided when necessary. How to check the import tax rate for 901490? The latest tax rate can be checked through the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or the 'Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China.' Tax rates may change due to trade agreements, country of origin, etc., and the latest official data should prevail. Must brand and model be provided during declaration? Yes, brand and model are important information for customs valuation, intellectual property protection, and trade control. If they cannot be provided, it may lead to inaccurate declaration or delayed customs clearance. How to handle navigation device parts that contain software? If the software is integrated with the hardware, classify by the hardware; if the software carrier (such as a CD) is imported separately, classify under 8523. Judgment should be based on whether the software constitutes an inseparable part of the hardware. What is the difference between 901490 and 902990? 901490 is for parts of navigational instruments, and 902990 is for parts of other counters, speed indicators, etc. The difference lies in function: navigators are used for positioning and navigation, while 9029 is used for counting, speed measurement, etc. How to declare navigation device parts imported through cross-border e-commerce retail? Declaration must be made in accordance with the cross-border e-commerce retail import commodity list and customs requirements, providing order, payment, and logistics information, and ensuring the commodity is on the list. Classification still follows the HS code, and tax rates are implemented according to cross-border e-commerce policies.
Q: How to distinguish vehicle navigation device parts from vehicle parts?
A: Vehicle navigation device parts are components dedicated to navigators, such as GPS antennas and navigation motherboards; vehicle parts are general automotive components, such as screws and brackets. If a part is dedicated to navigators and has no other more specific classification, it should be classified under 901490; if it is a general-purpose item, it is classified under the corresponding heading by material or use.
Q: Which code is the navigation device display assembly classified under?
A: If the display assembly is dedicated to navigators and constitutes a dedicated part thereof, it is classified under 901490; if the display is a general-purpose display device, it may be classified under 8531 or 8529. Judgment should be based on whether it is dedicated and its function.
Q: How to classify a navigation module with communication functions?
A: If the module's main function is navigation and communication is auxiliary, it is classified under 901490; if the main function is communication, it is classified under 8517. Judgment should be based on the primary and secondary functions, and technical documentation should be provided when necessary.
Q: How to check the import tax rate for 901490?
A: The latest tax rate can be checked through the General Administration of Customs website, China International Trade Single Window, or the 'Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China.' Tax rates may change due to trade agreements, country of origin, etc., and the latest official data should prevail.
Q: Must brand and model be provided during declaration?
A: Yes, brand and model are important information for customs valuation, intellectual property protection, and trade control. If they cannot be provided, it may lead to inaccurate declaration or delayed customs clearance.
Q: How to handle navigation device parts that contain software?
A: If the software is integrated with the hardware, classify by the hardware; if the software carrier (such as a CD) is imported separately, classify under 8523. Judgment should be based on whether the software constitutes an inseparable part of the hardware.
Q: What is the difference between 901490 and 902990?
A: 901490 is for parts of navigational instruments, and 902990 is for parts of other counters, speed indicators, etc. The difference lies in function: navigators are used for positioning and navigation, while 9029 is used for counting, speed measurement, etc.
Q: How to declare navigation device parts imported through cross-border e-commerce retail?
A: Declaration must be made in accordance with the cross-border e-commerce retail import commodity list and customs requirements, providing order, payment, and logistics information, and ensuring the commodity is on the list. Classification still follows the HS code, and tax rates are implemented according to cross-border e-commerce policies.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.