Chapter 87 covers all land motor vehicles and their parts and accessories, except railway vehicles, including automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, etc. The core of this chapter lies in the complete machines and dedicated parts of 'motor vehicles,' emphasizing their mechanical power characteristics for road travel. Motorcycles, as two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicles, have their dedicated parts classified in this chapter, while general-purpose parts (such as standard bolts) are classified according to their material. Heading 8714 specifically covers parts and accessories for motorcycles, bicycles, and other non-motorized or motorized two-wheeled and three-wheeled vehicles. Its scope includes dedicated components such as frames, wheel hubs, brakes, gearboxes, fuel tanks, mufflers, etc., but excludes general electrical components (such as light bulbs) or general seals (such as rubber O-rings). Oil seals and sealing elements, if dedicated for motorcycles, fall under this heading. The first 2 digits '87' represent Chapter 87, namely 'Vehicles and their parts and accessories, other than railway or tramway rolling stock.' The 3rd-4th digits '14' represent heading 8714, namely 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles.' The 5th-6th digits '48' are a subheading, further subdivided under 8714, representing 'Oil seals and sealing elements for motorcycles.' Note: HS codes are typically 6-digit internationally standardized, and countries may extend to 8-10 digits, but the 6 digits here already clearly define the scope of goods. This commodity is dedicated oil seals and sealing elements for motorcycles, belonging to motorcycle parts, and is therefore classified under 8714. If they are general-purpose rubber seals, they should be classified under Chapter 40; if they are engine-dedicated seals, they may be classified under 8409 or 8484. However, since they are clearly used for motorcycles and do not constitute complete engine components, they are classified as motorcycle parts.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers all land motor vehicles and their parts and accessories, except railway vehicles, including automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, wheelchairs, etc. The core of this chapter lies in the complete machines and dedicated parts of 'motor vehicles,' emphasizing their mechanical power characteristics for road travel. Motorcycles, as two-wheeled or three-wheeled motor vehicles, have their dedicated parts classified in this chapter, while general-purpose parts (such as standard bolts) are classified according to their material.
Heading
Heading 8714 specifically covers parts and accessories for motorcycles, bicycles, and other non-motorized or motorized two-wheeled and three-wheeled vehicles. Its scope includes dedicated components such as frames, wheel hubs, brakes, gearboxes, fuel tanks, mufflers, etc., but excludes general electrical components (such as light bulbs) or general seals (such as rubber O-rings). Oil seals and sealing elements, if dedicated for motorcycles, fall under this heading.
Digit Breakdown
The first 2 digits '87' represent Chapter 87, namely 'Vehicles and their parts and accessories, other than railway or tramway rolling stock.' The 3rd-4th digits '14' represent heading 8714, namely 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles.' The 5th-6th digits '48' are a subheading, further subdivided under 8714, representing 'Oil seals and sealing elements for motorcycles.' Note: HS codes are typically 6-digit internationally standardized, and countries may extend to 8-10 digits, but the 6 digits here already clearly define the scope of goods.
Classification Basis
This commodity is dedicated oil seals and sealing elements for motorcycles, belonging to motorcycle parts, and is therefore classified under 8714. If they are general-purpose rubber seals, they should be classified under Chapter 40; if they are engine-dedicated seals, they may be classified under 8409 or 8484. However, since they are clearly used for motorcycles and do not constitute complete engine components, they are classified as motorcycle parts.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The Chinese and English names of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as 'Oil Seal for Motorcycles' or 'Sealing Element for Motorcycle Engines.' Material: The main material of the sealing element, such as nitrile rubber, fluororubber, silicone, etc., which affects classification and tax rates. Purpose: Clearly specify which part of the motorcycle it is used for, such as engine crankshaft, gearbox, shock absorber, etc. Brand: The manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate 'No Brand.' Model: The specification and model of the product, facilitating customs identification and classification. Whether in Set: Whether it is packaged as a complete set of scattered parts, which affects classification and valuation. Country of Origin: The country/region where the goods are produced or manufactured, affecting tariffs and trade agreements. Product Name: Oil Seal for Motorcycles; Material: Fluororubber; Purpose: Crankshaft seal for motorcycle engines; Brand: NOK; Model: TC 25*40*7; Whether in Set: Not in set; Country of Origin: Japan. Failure to indicate 'for motorcycles' may lead to misclassification as general seals (such as 8484). Material declaration is not specific, such as writing only 'rubber,' affecting classification and tax rates. Model inconsistent with the actual product, leading to questioning during customs inspection.
Product Name
The Chinese and English names of the declared commodity, which should accurately reflect the product attributes, such as 'Oil Seal for Motorcycles' or 'Sealing Element for Motorcycle Engines.'
⚠️ Writing only 'Oil Seal' without indicating it is for motorcycles, leading to classification disputes.
Material
The main material of the sealing element, such as nitrile rubber, fluororubber, silicone, etc., which affects classification and tax rates.
⚠️ Vaguely writing 'rubber' without distinguishing the specific rubber type.
Purpose
Clearly specify which part of the motorcycle it is used for, such as engine crankshaft, gearbox, shock absorber, etc.
⚠️ Writing 'for motorcycles' is too broad and does not specify the exact part.
Brand
The manufacturer or brand name; if there is no brand, indicate 'No Brand.'
⚠️ Neglecting to declare the brand, leading to customs questioning.
Model
The specification and model of the product, facilitating customs identification and classification.
⚠️ Incomplete model filling or inconsistency with the actual product.
Whether in Set
Whether it is packaged as a complete set of scattered parts, which affects classification and valuation.
⚠️ Failure to declare as a complete set of scattered parts, resulting in being identified as complete machine parts.
Country of Origin
The country/region where the goods are produced or manufactured, affecting tariffs and trade agreements.
⚠️ Incorrect declaration of country of origin, resulting in inability to enjoy preferential tax rates.
Example： Product Name: Oil Seal for Motorcycles; Material: Fluororubber; Purpose: Crankshaft seal for motorcycle engines; Brand: NOK; Model: TC 25*40*7; Whether in Set: Not in set; Country of Origin: Japan.
Common Mistakes：
Failure to indicate 'for motorcycles' may lead to misclassification as general seals (such as 8484).
Material declaration is not specific, such as writing only 'rubber,' affecting classification and tax rates.
Model inconsistent with the actual product, leading to questioning during customs inspection.
🎯 Classification Logic
The core basis for classification is the specificity of the commodity. If oil seals and sealing elements are dedicated for motorcycles and do not constitute complete components such as engines or gearboxes, they are classified as motorcycle parts under 8714. If they are general-purpose seals, they are classified according to material under Chapter 40 (rubber) or Chapter 84 (mechanical seals). Reference should also be made to the Explanatory Notes to the Import and Export Tariff for heading 8714, as well as relevant classification decisions by the General Administration of Customs. 8484 Mechanical Seals: 8484 covers general mechanical seals used in various machines; while 8714.48 is dedicated for motorcycles, possessing vehicle specificity. 4016 Vulcanized Rubber Products: 4016 covers general rubber seals without specified use; if clearly used for motorcycles, priority is given to 8714. 8409 Engine Parts: 8409 covers engine-dedicated parts such as pistons and connecting rods; oil seals, if engine-dedicated and not constituting other parts, may be classified under 8409, but motorcycle oil seals are typically classified under 8714. 8711 Complete Motorcycles: 8711 covers complete motorcycles, while 8714 covers their parts; oil seals, as parts, are not classified under complete motorcycles. Is it clearly used for motorcycles? Is it a general-purpose seal? Does it constitute a complete engine component? Does the material affect classification? Is there a customs classification decision?
Basis
The core basis for classification is the specificity of the commodity. If oil seals and sealing elements are dedicated for motorcycles and do not constitute complete components such as engines or gearboxes, they are classified as motorcycle parts under 8714. If they are general-purpose seals, they are classified according to material under Chapter 40 (rubber) or Chapter 84 (mechanical seals). Reference should also be made to the Explanatory Notes to the Import and Export Tariff for heading 8714, as well as relevant classification decisions by the General Administration of Customs.
Confused Codes：
8484 - Mechanical Seals
8484 covers general mechanical seals used in various machines; while 8714.48 is dedicated for motorcycles, possessing vehicle specificity.
4016 - Vulcanized Rubber Products
4016 covers general rubber seals without specified use; if clearly used for motorcycles, priority is given to 8714.
8409 - Engine Parts
8409 covers engine-dedicated parts such as pistons and connecting rods; oil seals, if engine-dedicated and not constituting other parts, may be classified under 8409, but motorcycle oil seals are typically classified under 8714.
8711 - Complete Motorcycles
8711 covers complete motorcycles, while 8714 covers their parts; oil seals, as parts, are not classified under complete motorcycles.
Self-Check：
✓ Is it clearly used for motorcycles?
✓ Is it a general-purpose seal?
✓ Does it constitute a complete engine component?
✓ Does the material affect classification?
✓ Is there a customs classification decision?
❓ FAQ
Are the HS codes for motorcycle oil seals and automobile oil seals the same? No. Automobile oil seals are typically classified under 8708 (automobile parts), while motorcycle oil seals are classified under 8714. The uses differ, and the vehicle type must be strictly distinguished during classification. How to determine whether an oil seal is dedicated for motorcycles or general-purpose? Check whether the product specifications and model match motorcycles, and whether the packaging and instructions indicate use for motorcycles. If general-purpose, classify according to material (such as 4016). Does the material of the oil seal affect the HS code? Under heading 8714, the material does not affect the 6-digit subheading, but may affect national subheadings and tax rates. The material must still be accurately filled in during declaration. What declaration elements are required for importing motorcycle oil seals? Product name, material, purpose, brand, model, whether in set, country of origin, etc. must be declared. Specific requirements are subject to customs regulations. What is the difference between 8714.48 and 8484.20? 8714.48 specifically refers to oil seals and sealing elements for motorcycles; 8484.20 covers mechanical seals with strong general applicability. If clearly for motorcycles, classify under 8714.48. If the oil seal is dedicated for motorcycle engines, should it be classified under 8409 or 8714? If the oil seal is engine-dedicated and does not constitute other parts, it may be classified under 8409; but motorcycle oil seals are typically classified as motorcycle parts under 8714. The specific classification depends on product structure and function. How to query the HS code for motorcycle oil seals sold via cross-border e-commerce? You can use the customs tariff query system of the General Administration of Customs, enter keywords 'motorcycle oil seal' or '8714' to search. You can also consult a customs broker or use a classification app. Can I write 'No Brand' for the brand during declaration? Yes, but ensure there is actually no brand. If it is neutral packaging, you can write 'No Brand'; if it is another brand, it must be declared truthfully.
Q: Are the HS codes for motorcycle oil seals and automobile oil seals the same?
A: No. Automobile oil seals are typically classified under 8708 (automobile parts), while motorcycle oil seals are classified under 8714. The uses differ, and the vehicle type must be strictly distinguished during classification.
Q: How to determine whether an oil seal is dedicated for motorcycles or general-purpose?
A: Check whether the product specifications and model match motorcycles, and whether the packaging and instructions indicate use for motorcycles. If general-purpose, classify according to material (such as 4016).
Q: Does the material of the oil seal affect the HS code?
A: Under heading 8714, the material does not affect the 6-digit subheading, but may affect national subheadings and tax rates. The material must still be accurately filled in during declaration.
Q: What declaration elements are required for importing motorcycle oil seals?
A: Product name, material, purpose, brand, model, whether in set, country of origin, etc. must be declared. Specific requirements are subject to customs regulations.
Q: What is the difference between 8714.48 and 8484.20?
A: 8714.48 specifically refers to oil seals and sealing elements for motorcycles; 8484.20 covers mechanical seals with strong general applicability. If clearly for motorcycles, classify under 8714.48.
Q: If the oil seal is dedicated for motorcycle engines, should it be classified under 8409 or 8714?
A: If the oil seal is engine-dedicated and does not constitute other parts, it may be classified under 8409; but motorcycle oil seals are typically classified as motorcycle parts under 8714. The specific classification depends on product structure and function.
Q: How to query the HS code for motorcycle oil seals sold via cross-border e-commerce?
A: You can use the customs tariff query system of the General Administration of Customs, enter keywords 'motorcycle oil seal' or '8714' to search. You can also consult a customs broker or use a classification app.
Q: Can I write 'No Brand' for the brand during declaration?
A: Yes, but ensure there is actually no brand. If it is neutral packaging, you can write 'No Brand'; if it is another brand, it must be declared truthfully.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.