Chapter 87 covers 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof' in the Harmonized System. This chapter includes motor vehicles (such as automobiles, motorcycles), non-motor vehicles (such as bicycles, horse-drawn carriages), and parts and accessories specially designed or principally designed for these vehicles. It should be noted that this chapter does not cover certain specific types of vehicles, such as railway vehicles (Chapter 86), aircraft (Chapter 88), or ships (Chapter 89). For motorcycles, complete vehicles are classified under heading 8711, while dedicated parts are classified under heading 8714. The full text of heading 8714 is 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles', covering: dedicated parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles, such as frames, front forks, steering mechanisms, rims, spokes, brakes, transmissions, saddles, pedals, crank sprockets, chains, etc. However, it should be noted that this heading does not include general-purpose parts (such as bolts, nuts, bearings, etc.), which should be classified under their respective headings according to their material (e.g., iron or steel bolts under 7318). In addition, heading 8714 also does not include inner tubes (4013) or tires (4011). Code 871441 is a six-digit subheading: the first two digits '87' represent Chapter 87 (Vehicles and parts and accessories thereof); the 3rd-4th digits '14' represent heading 8714 (Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles); the 5th-6th digits '41' represent subheading 871441, specifically 'Front forks and steering mechanisms for motorcycles'. This subheading is further subdivided into: front forks (including telescopic front forks) and steering mechanisms (including steering columns, handlebars, steering dampers, etc.). It should be noted that this subheading applies only to motorcycles; front forks and steering mechanisms for bicycles should be classified under subheading 871491. Motorcycle front forks and steering mechanisms are dedicated parts for motorcycles, whose function is to support the front wheel, enable steering, and provide shock absorption. Since they are dedicated to motorcycles and are not more specifically named in other headings, they are classified under heading 8714. Differences from adjacent codes: if for bicycles, classify under 871491; if for other motorcycle parts (such as frames), classify under 871419; if for general-purpose bearings, classify under 8482.
Chapter
Chapter 87 covers 'Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof' in the Harmonized System. This chapter includes motor vehicles (such as automobiles, motorcycles), non-motor vehicles (such as bicycles, horse-drawn carriages), and parts and accessories specially designed or principally designed for these vehicles. It should be noted that this chapter does not cover certain specific types of vehicles, such as railway vehicles (Chapter 86), aircraft (Chapter 88), or ships (Chapter 89). For motorcycles, complete vehicles are classified under heading 8711, while dedicated parts are classified under heading 8714.
Heading
The full text of heading 8714 is 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles', covering: dedicated parts and accessories for motorcycles and bicycles, such as frames, front forks, steering mechanisms, rims, spokes, brakes, transmissions, saddles, pedals, crank sprockets, chains, etc. However, it should be noted that this heading does not include general-purpose parts (such as bolts, nuts, bearings, etc.), which should be classified under their respective headings according to their material (e.g., iron or steel bolts under 7318). In addition, heading 8714 also does not include inner tubes (4013) or tires (4011).
Digit Breakdown
Code 871441 is a six-digit subheading: the first two digits '87' represent Chapter 87 (Vehicles and parts and accessories thereof); the 3rd-4th digits '14' represent heading 8714 (Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles); the 5th-6th digits '41' represent subheading 871441, specifically 'Front forks and steering mechanisms for motorcycles'. This subheading is further subdivided into: front forks (including telescopic front forks) and steering mechanisms (including steering columns, handlebars, steering dampers, etc.). It should be noted that this subheading applies only to motorcycles; front forks and steering mechanisms for bicycles should be classified under subheading 871491.
Classification Basis
Motorcycle front forks and steering mechanisms are dedicated parts for motorcycles, whose function is to support the front wheel, enable steering, and provide shock absorption. Since they are dedicated to motorcycles and are not more specifically named in other headings, they are classified under heading 8714. Differences from adjacent codes: if for bicycles, classify under 871491; if for other motorcycle parts (such as frames), classify under 871419; if for general-purpose bearings, classify under 8482.
📝 Declaration Elements
Product Name: The Chinese and English names of the declared commodity should accurately describe the product, such as 'Motorcycle front fork' or 'Motorcycle steering mechanism'. Brand: Fill in the brand of the commodity, such as 'Honda', 'Yamaha', etc. If no brand, fill in 'No brand'. Model: Fill in the model of the commodity, such as 'KYB-123', 'OEM-456', etc., which should be consistent with the actual goods. Applicable Vehicle Model: Indicate the applicable motorcycle displacement or model, such as 'Suitable for 125cc motorcycles', 'Suitable for off-road motorcycles'. Material: Fill in the main material, such as 'aluminum alloy', 'steel', etc. Purpose: Explain the purpose, such as 'Used for front wheel support and steering of motorcycles'. Specifications and Dimensions: Fill in dimensions, such as 'Length 500mm, diameter 30mm', etc. Product Name: Motorcycle front fork; Brand: KYB; Model: FG-123; Applicable Vehicle Model: 125cc motorcycle; Material: Aluminum alloy; Purpose: Used for front wheel support and steering of motorcycles; Specifications and Dimensions: Length 600mm, diameter 35mm. Misclassifying motorcycle front forks as bicycle parts (871491), leading to classification errors. Ignoring the declaration of brand and model, affecting customs valuation and classification. False declaration of material, such as declaring aluminum alloy as steel, may lead to differences in anti-dumping duties.
Product Name
The Chinese and English names of the declared commodity should accurately describe the product, such as 'Motorcycle front fork' or 'Motorcycle steering mechanism'.
⚠️ Incorrectly declaring as 'Bicycle front fork' or 'Motorcycle parts' which is too general.
Brand
Fill in the brand of the commodity, such as 'Honda', 'Yamaha', etc. If no brand, fill in 'No brand'.
⚠️ Confusing brand with model, or omitting the brand.
Model
Fill in the model of the commodity, such as 'KYB-123', 'OEM-456', etc., which should be consistent with the actual goods.
⚠️ Incomplete model filling or inconsistency with the actual product.
Applicable Vehicle Model
Indicate the applicable motorcycle displacement or model, such as 'Suitable for 125cc motorcycles', 'Suitable for off-road motorcycles'.
⚠️ Failure to indicate the applicable vehicle model, leading to classification disputes.
Material
Fill in the main material, such as 'aluminum alloy', 'steel', etc.
⚠️ Inaccurate material filling, such as misreporting aluminum alloy as steel.
Purpose
Explain the purpose, such as 'Used for front wheel support and steering of motorcycles'.
⚠️ Purpose description too simple, such as 'For motorcycles'.
Specifications and Dimensions
Fill in dimensions, such as 'Length 500mm, diameter 30mm', etc.
⚠️ Incorrect unit of dimensions or omission.
Example: Product Name: Motorcycle front fork; Brand: KYB; Model: FG-123; Applicable Vehicle Model: 125cc motorcycle; Material: Aluminum alloy; Purpose: Used for front wheel support and steering of motorcycles; Specifications and Dimensions: Length 600mm, diameter 35mm.
Common Mistakes:
Misclassifying motorcycle front forks as bicycle parts (871491), leading to classification errors.
Ignoring the declaration of brand and model, affecting customs valuation and classification.
False declaration of material, such as declaring aluminum alloy as steel, may lead to differences in anti-dumping duties.
🎯 Classification Logic
Core classification determination basis: According to General Rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Harmonized System, motorcycle front forks and steering mechanisms are dedicated parts for motorcycles, meeting the description of heading 8714 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles'. Moreover, subheading 871441 explicitly lists 'Front forks and steering mechanisms for motorcycles', so it should be classified under this subheading. Note that if the goods are for bicycles, classify under 871491; if they are general-purpose parts, classify according to material. 871491 Front forks and steering mechanisms for bicycles: This code applies to front forks and steering mechanisms for bicycles, while 871441 is dedicated to motorcycles. The key distinction is the applicable vehicle type. 871419 Other parts for motorcycles: This code covers other parts for motorcycles other than front forks and steering mechanisms, such as frames, rims, etc. Front forks and steering mechanisms have a dedicated subheading, so they should be classified under 871441 first. 8482 Rolling bearings: If bearings are separately declared from front forks or steering mechanisms, they should be classified under 8482, not 871441. However, if the complete front fork includes bearings, it is still classified under 871441. 8711 Complete motorcycles: 8711 is for complete motorcycles, while 871441 is for dedicated parts. If a complete motorcycle is imported, it should be classified under 8711. Confirm whether the commodity is dedicated for motorcycles? Confirm whether the commodity is a front fork or steering mechanism? Confirm whether it includes bicycle use? Confirm whether it is a separately declared general-purpose part? Confirm whether the declaration elements such as brand, model, material, etc. are complete?
Basis
Core classification determination basis: According to General Rules 1 and 6 for the interpretation of the Harmonized System, motorcycle front forks and steering mechanisms are dedicated parts for motorcycles, meeting the description of heading 8714 'Parts and accessories of motorcycles and bicycles'. Moreover, subheading 871441 explicitly lists 'Front forks and steering mechanisms for motorcycles', so it should be classified under this subheading. Note that if the goods are for bicycles, classify under 871491; if they are general-purpose parts, classify according to material.
Confused Codes:
871491 - Front forks and steering mechanisms for bicycles
This code applies to front forks and steering mechanisms for bicycles, while 871441 is dedicated to motorcycles. The key distinction is the applicable vehicle type.
871419 - Other parts for motorcycles
This code covers other parts for motorcycles other than front forks and steering mechanisms, such as frames, rims, etc. Front forks and steering mechanisms have a dedicated subheading, so they should be classified under 871441 first.
8482 - Rolling bearings
If bearings are separately declared from front forks or steering mechanisms, they should be classified under 8482, not 871441. However, if the complete front fork includes bearings, it is still classified under 871441.
8711 - Complete motorcycles
8711 is for complete motorcycles, while 871441 is for dedicated parts. If a complete motorcycle is imported, it should be classified under 8711.
Self-Check:
✓ Confirm whether the commodity is dedicated for motorcycles?
✓ Confirm whether the commodity is a front fork or steering mechanism?
✓ Confirm whether it includes bicycle use?
✓ Confirm whether it is a separately declared general-purpose part?
✓ Confirm whether the declaration elements such as brand, model, material, etc. are complete?
❓ FAQ
What is the difference in HS codes between motorcycle front forks and bicycle front forks? Motorcycle front forks are classified under subheading 871441, and bicycle front forks under subheading 871491. Although similar in function, they apply to different vehicle types and must be distinguished based on actual use for classification. Incorrect classification may lead to tariff differences and customs penalties. How to determine the declaration elements for motorcycle front forks? Declaration elements include product name, brand, model, applicable vehicle model, material, purpose, specifications and dimensions, etc. Among these, applicable vehicle model and material are key to help customs confirm classification and valuation. It is recommended to fill in according to the requirements of the 'Catalogue of Specifications for Declaration of Import and Export Commodities of the People's Republic of China'. Does the motorcycle steering mechanism include handlebars? Yes. Subheading 871441 covers front forks and steering mechanisms for motorcycles, and steering mechanisms include steering columns, handlebars, steering dampers, etc. However, note that if handlebars are declared separately, they still need to be classified under 871441, as they are components of the steering mechanism. When importing motorcycle front forks, what aspects will customs valuation focus on? Customs valuation will focus on factors such as brand, model, material, applicable vehicle model, etc., to determine the dutiable value. If the declared price is significantly lower than similar goods, a price verification procedure may be initiated. It is recommended to keep original invoices, contracts, and other documents. What is the tariff rate for motorcycle front forks? Tariff rates vary depending on the country, trade agreements, origin of goods, etc. For example, China's MFN rate for motorcycle parts may differ from the general rate, and preferential rates may apply under free trade agreements. Specific rates need to be checked in the latest 'Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China' or consult customs. If motorcycle front forks have electronic adjustment functions, does the classification change? No. The classification remains under 871441 based on the main function; electronic adjustment functions do not change its nature as a motorcycle front fork. However, the function must be truthfully declared during declaration for accurate customs classification. Can the same HS code be used for cross-border e-commerce retail imports of motorcycle front forks? Yes. Cross-border e-commerce retail imports also need to be classified according to HS codes, and 871441 applies to motorcycle front forks and steering mechanisms. However, note that cross-border e-commerce retail imports have separate tax policies, such as the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive tax, which can be checked in announcements from the General Administration of Customs. How to check if the HS code for motorcycle front forks is accurate? You can check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the China Customs Import and Export Commodity Classification System, or consult a professional customs broker. It is recommended to provide detailed product information such as purpose, material, brand, etc., to ensure accurate classification.
Q: What is the difference in HS codes between motorcycle front forks and bicycle front forks?
A: Motorcycle front forks are classified under subheading 871441, and bicycle front forks under subheading 871491. Although similar in function, they apply to different vehicle types and must be distinguished based on actual use for classification. Incorrect classification may lead to tariff differences and customs penalties.
Q: How to determine the declaration elements for motorcycle front forks?
A: Declaration elements include product name, brand, model, applicable vehicle model, material, purpose, specifications and dimensions, etc. Among these, applicable vehicle model and material are key to help customs confirm classification and valuation. It is recommended to fill in according to the requirements of the 'Catalogue of Specifications for Declaration of Import and Export Commodities of the People's Republic of China'.
Q: Does the motorcycle steering mechanism include handlebars?
A: Yes. Subheading 871441 covers front forks and steering mechanisms for motorcycles, and steering mechanisms include steering columns, handlebars, steering dampers, etc. However, note that if handlebars are declared separately, they still need to be classified under 871441, as they are components of the steering mechanism.
Q: When importing motorcycle front forks, what aspects will customs valuation focus on?
A: Customs valuation will focus on factors such as brand, model, material, applicable vehicle model, etc., to determine the dutiable value. If the declared price is significantly lower than similar goods, a price verification procedure may be initiated. It is recommended to keep original invoices, contracts, and other documents.
Q: What is the tariff rate for motorcycle front forks?
A: Tariff rates vary depending on the country, trade agreements, origin of goods, etc. For example, China's MFN rate for motorcycle parts may differ from the general rate, and preferential rates may apply under free trade agreements. Specific rates need to be checked in the latest 'Import and Export Tariff of the People's Republic of China' or consult customs.
Q: If motorcycle front forks have electronic adjustment functions, does the classification change?
A: No. The classification remains under 871441 based on the main function; electronic adjustment functions do not change its nature as a motorcycle front fork. However, the function must be truthfully declared during declaration for accurate customs classification.
Q: Can the same HS code be used for cross-border e-commerce retail imports of motorcycle front forks?
A: Yes. Cross-border e-commerce retail imports also need to be classified according to HS codes, and 871441 applies to motorcycle front forks and steering mechanisms. However, note that cross-border e-commerce retail imports have separate tax policies, such as the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive tax, which can be checked in announcements from the General Administration of Customs.
Q: How to check if the HS code for motorcycle front forks is accurate?
A: You can check through the official website of the General Administration of Customs, the China Customs Import and Export Commodity Classification System, or consult a professional customs broker. It is recommended to provide detailed product information such as purpose, material, brand, etc., to ensure accurate classification.
⚠️ Disclaimer: HS code classification, declaration elements, tariff rates and regulatory conditions on this page are for reference only and do not constitute legal advice on customs classification. Tariff rates and regulations are subject to change; the latest announcements from the General Administration of Customs and on-site determinations shall prevail. Please consult professional customs brokers or customs authorities before import/export.