Chapter 87 covers railway and tramway locomotives, rolling stock and parts thereof; railway and tramway track fixtures and fittings; various mechanical (including electromechanical) traffic signaling equipment; and road motor vehicles, tractors, motorcycles, bicycles, etc., and parts thereof. The core of this chapter is transport vehicles and their dedicated parts, but note that not all transport vehicle parts are classified in this chapter; some general-purpose parts must be classified in other chapters according to material or function. Heading 8714 specifically covers parts and accessories for motorcycles, bicycles, and similar non-motorized or motorized two-wheeled vehicles and similar vehicles. It includes frames, forks, hubs, rims, spokes, brakes, transmissions, saddles, pedals, etc. However, note that certain general-purpose parts such as bearings, bolts, lamps, etc., if presented separately, may not be classified in this heading but rather according to material or function. First 2 digits 87: represents Chapter 87, i.e., vehicles and parts and accessories thereof, other than railway or tramway rolling stock. Digits 3-4, 14: represents heading 8714, i.e., parts and accessories for motorcycles, bicycles, and similar non-motorized or motorized two-wheeled vehicles and similar vehicles. Digits 5-6, 18: represents subheading 8714.18, specifically referring to hubs for motorcycles (including hub shells and spoke flanges, but excluding rims and spokes). Note: hubs are different from rims and spokes; the hub is the central part of the wheel where the axle is mounted, the rim is the outer ring, and spokes are the rods connecting the hub and the rim. This commodity is a hub for motorcycles, which is a dedicated part for motorcycles, and therefore classified in Chapter 87. Since the hub is a core component of the wheel and motorcycles are motorized two-wheeled vehicles, it is classified in heading 8714 (parts for motorcycles and bicycles). At the subheading level, 8714.18 explicitly lists "hubs for motorcycles," so it is classified under this code. If it were a hub for bicycles, it would be classified in 8714.9; if it were an automobile hub, it would be classified in 8708. Therefore, the vehicle type and part type must be strictly distinguished.

Product Name: The Chinese and foreign language names of the declared commodity should accurately describe it as a hub for motorcycles, avoiding vague descriptions such as wheel parts. Brand: Fill in the brand of the hub; if there is no brand, indicate "no brand." Brand affects price and customs intellectual property protection. Model: Fill in the model or part number of the hub to distinguish different specifications and facilitate customs confirmation of commodity attributes. Applicable Vehicle Type: Clearly declare that it is applicable to motorcycles, such as two-wheeled motorcycles, off-road motorcycles, etc.; it cannot merely state "motor vehicle." Material: Declare the main material of the hub, such as aluminum alloy, steel, magnesium alloy, etc. Material affects classification and customs valuation. Whether Bearings Are Included: State whether the hub has bearings installed. If bearings are included, it may affect classification, but it is usually still classified under 8714.18. Size: Declare the diameter or specification of the hub, such as 17 inches, to confirm commodity characteristics. Use: Briefly describe the use, such as for motorcycle wheel assembly, corresponding to the applicable vehicle type. Customs declaration example: Product Name: Hub for motorcycles Brand: YAMAHA Model: 5D7-25311-00 Applicable Vehicle Type: Two-wheeled motorcycle Material: Aluminum alloy Whether Bearings Are Included: No Size: 17 inches Use: For motorcycle wheels HS Code: 8714.18.00 Quantity: 100 pieces Unit Price: USD 25.00 Total Price: USD 2500.00 Country of Origin: China Remarks: None Mistakenly classifying motorcycle hubs as bicycle hubs (8714.9), ignoring the difference in vehicle type. Confusing hubs with rims; rims should be classified under 8714.19, hubs under 8714.18. Ignoring whether the hub includes bearings; if bearings are included, customs may require classification as bearings, but in practice it is still classified under 8714.18. Material declared falsely, such as declaring aluminum alloy as iron, affecting customs valuation and classification.

The core basis for classification is: whether the commodity is a dedicated part for motorcycles and whether it is a hub. According to HS Notes, 8714 includes parts for motorcycles and bicycles, but hubs must be distinguished between those for motorcycles (8714.18) and those for bicycles (8714.9). A hub is defined as the central part of the wheel where the axle is mounted, usually including the hub shell, bearing seats, etc., but excluding rims and spokes. If the commodity is a hub assembly including brakes, it may be classified under 8714.10 (brakes and parts thereof), but a separate hub is still classified under 8714.18. 8714.10 Motorcycle brakes and parts thereof: Brakes are brake system components, while hubs are wheel support components; their functions are different. If a hub integrates a brake drum, classification must be determined based on the primary function. 8714.19 Motorcycle rims and spokes: Rims are the outer ring of the wheel, spokes are the rods connecting the hub and rim, and the hub is the central component; the three belong to different subheadings. 8714.9 Bicycle hubs: Bicycle hubs are similar in structure to motorcycle hubs, but the applicable vehicles differ; motorcycle hubs are usually heavier and stronger. 8708.70 Automobile wheels and parts thereof: Automobile hubs are classified under 8708.70, motorcycle hubs under 8714.18; the main difference is the vehicle type. 8482.10 Rolling bearings: If a hub is presented separately without bearings installed, it is classified under 8714.18; if bearings are presented separately, they are classified under 8482. Confirm whether the commodity is a dedicated part for motorcycles Confirm whether the commodity is a hub rather than a rim or spoke Confirm whether the hub includes bearings or brakes Confirm that the applicable vehicle type is motorcycle rather than bicycle or automobile Confirm that the material and model are declared accurately

What is the difference in HS codes between motorcycle hubs and bicycle hubs? Motorcycle hubs are classified under 8714.18, and bicycle hubs under 8714.9. The main difference is the applicable vehicle type; motorcycle hubs are usually heavier, stronger, and may include mounting interfaces for brake discs. When declaring, the applicable vehicle type must be clearly stated to avoid confusion. If a hub has bearings, which code should it be classified under? It is still classified under 8714.18, because the hub is the essential character and the bearings as accessories do not affect classification. However, if the bearings are presented separately, they are classified under 8482. Note that if the hub and bearings are declared separately, they should be classified separately. What are the declaration elements for motorcycle hubs? The main declaration elements include: product name, brand, model, applicable vehicle type, material, whether bearings are included, size, and use. Among these, applicable vehicle type and material are key, directly affecting classification and customs valuation. How can I check the import tariff rate for motorcycle hubs? You can check through the General Administration of Customs website or China International Trade Single Window. Enter HS code 8714.18.00 to view the MFN rate, general rate, VAT rate, etc. Rates may change; it is recommended to refer to the latest published rates. What is the difference between a motorcycle hub and a rim? A hub is the central part of the wheel where the axle is mounted, and a rim is the outer ring of the wheel where the tire is mounted. In HS codes, hubs are classified under 8714.18 and rims under 8714.19. When declaring, they must be accurately distinguished to avoid classification errors. If the hub is used for an electric motorcycle, is the code the same? Electric motorcycles still fall within the scope of motorcycles, and their hubs are classified under 8714.18. However, note that if an electric motorcycle is classified as an electric bicycle (8711.60), its hub may be classified under 8714.9. Judgment must be based on the specific vehicle parameters. Is the classification of motorcycle hubs affected by material? Material does not affect subheading classification; whether aluminum alloy, steel, or magnesium alloy, it is classified under 8714.18. However, material affects customs valuation and tariffs, and must be truthfully declared. How to declare motorcycle hubs for cross-border e-commerce retail export? Cross-border e-commerce retail export must be declared according to customs requirements, usually using HS code 8714.18.00 and filling in simplified declaration elements. Note export tax rebates and regulatory conditions; it is recommended to consult a professional customs broker.